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French Wine Scholar > Rousillon > Flashcards

Rousillon Flashcards

1
Q

What is the key wine style found in Rousillion?

A

Vin doux naturel

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2
Q

What are the major vine pests found in Rousillion?

A

Wild Boar

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3
Q

What were the first AOCs awarded in Rousillion?

A

Rivesaltes
Banyuls
Maury

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4
Q

What percentage of France’s VDNs are made in Rousillion?

A

80%

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5
Q

What are the 3 mountain ranges bordering Rousillon?

A

Corbieres (north)
Pyrenees (west)
Alberes (south)

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6
Q

What is the climate of Rousillon?

A

Mediterranean

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7
Q

What is northerly wind affecting Rousillon?

A

Tramontane

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8
Q

What are the three rivers found in Rousillon?

A

Agly
Tet
Tech

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9
Q

What is the main soil type found in Rousillon?

A

Iron rich, sandy clay

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10
Q

What are the most important grapes found in Rousillon?

A

Grenache Noir
Grenache Blanc
Syrah
Carignan

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11
Q

What is the predominant vine training method in Rousillon?

A

Gobelet

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12
Q

Why are grapes generally hand harvested in Rousillon?

A

Gobelet training
On steep slopes

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13
Q

Why are vines planted at low density in Rousillon?

A

Lack of water

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14
Q

Which wine making method is extensively used for Carignan in Rousillon?

A

Carbonic maceration

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15
Q

True or False. Rousillon wines can be bottled under the Languedoc AC?

A

True, but doesn’t really happen

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16
Q

Which is Rousillon’s largest AC by volume?

A

Côtes de Rousillon

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17
Q

What styles of wine are made in Côtes du Rousillon AC

A

Dry white
Rosé
Red

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18
Q

What are the primary varieties of Red Côtes du Rousillon?

A

Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre
Carignan

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19
Q

True or false. Côtes du Rousillon AC wines must be a blend?

A

True - of at least two of the primary varieities

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20
Q

What are the primary varieties of Côtes du Rousillon AC white wines?

A

Grenache Blanc
Macabeu
Tourbat

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21
Q

What grapes are Côtes du Rousillon rosé wines typically made from?

A

Grenache
Grenache Gris
Syrah

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22
Q

What styles of wines are made in Côtes du Rousillon Villages?

A

Red only

23
Q

How many DGCs are there in Côtes du Rousillon Villages?

A

5

24
Q

What Rousillon dry wine AC shares the same boundaries as Banyuls

A

Collioure AC

25
Q

What wines styles are made in Collioure AC?

A

Red
White
Rosé

26
Q

Which Rousillon AC produces Red wines along with whites and red VDNs

A

Maury AC

27
Q

What blend is required for Maury AC red wines?

A

At least two grapes but Grenache must be the main component

28
Q

What designation must the producers of Maury AC dry red wines put on the label?

A

Sec

29
Q

Which Rousillon VDN AC is the only one to make wines from Muscat

A

Muscat de Rivesaltes

30
Q

True or False: Muscat de Rivesaltes can use Muscat de Alexandria as well as Petite Grains?

A

True

31
Q

True or False: Muscat de Rivesaltes AC also covers Maury and Banyuls

A

True

32
Q

What is Muscat de Nöel?

A

Muscat de Rivesaltes marketed at Christmas

33
Q

Rivesaltes AC does not include Maury and Banyuls? True or False?

A

True. They are excluded from the Rivesaltes AC

34
Q

What styles of VDN are made in Rivesaltes AC?

A

Red, white and rosé VDNs - typically made oxidatively

35
Q

Maury AC makes what styles of VDN?

A

Red and white both oxidatively and reductively

36
Q

Which Rousillion VDN ACs do not produce rosé VDNs?

A

Maury
Banyuls Grand Cru

37
Q

What is the primary soil type found in Banyuls AC?

A

Schist

38
Q

What is the primary wine style produced in Banyuls AC?

A

Oxidatively aged red VDN

39
Q

What is the primary grape variety of Banyuls AC?

A

Grenache

40
Q

What style of wine is made in Banyuls Grand Cru AC?

A

Red VDN

41
Q

What is the difference in production standards between Banyuls AC and Banyuls Grand Cru AC

A

Must be 75% Grenache
Must be aged in oak until June 1 3 years after the harvest

42
Q

Are Banyuls Grand Cru AC wines typically oxidative or reductive?

A

Oxidative

43
Q

What are the terms used for reductively made wines in the Rousillion?

A

Grenat
Rimage

44
Q

Which AC uses “rimage” to indicate oxidatively aged wines in Rousillon?

A

Banyuls AC

45
Q

Which ACs use “grenat” to indicate oxidatively aged wines in Rousillon?

A

Rivesaltes and Maury

46
Q

What are the terms used for oxidatively made wines in the Rousillion?

A

Tuilé
Hors d’Age
Ambré
Traditionnel

47
Q

What are the terms used for oxidatively made red wines in Rivesaltes AC and Maury Acs

A

Tuilé

48
Q

What are the terms used for oxidatively made White wines in Rivesaltes and Maury ACs

A

Ambré

49
Q

What are the terms used for oxidatively made Red wines in Banyuls AC?

A

Traditionnel

50
Q

What are the terms used for oxidatively made white wines in Banyuls AC?

A

Ambré

51
Q

What are the terms used for oxidatively made Red wines in Banyuls Grand Cru AC?

A

Tuilé

52
Q

What is the term added for very oxidatively made wines in the Rousillon?

A

Rancio

53
Q

What is the qualification necessary for a wine to be labelled Hors d’Age in the Rousillon?

A

At least 5 years ageing

54
Q

What type of producer is using Côtes Catalanes IGP

A

For high quality ambitious wines that don’t fit under the AC regulations

French Wine Scholar (21 decks)

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