divisions of the nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

what do biopsychologists argue

A

argue for a genetic basis for behaviour

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2
Q

what does the biopsychology approach assume

A

assumes behaviour and experiences are caused by activity in nervous system

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3
Q

what are the 8 divisions of the nervous system

A
  • peripheral nervous system
  • central nervous system
  • brain
  • spinal cord
  • somatic nervous system
  • autonomic nervous system
  • sympathetic nervous system
    parasympathetic nervous system
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4
Q

what is within the central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

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5
Q

what does the central nervous system control

A

physical movement + regulate homeostatic function

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6
Q

how many areas are within the brain

A
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • diencephalon
  • brain stem
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7
Q

what is the role of the spinal cord

A

relay info between brain and body

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8
Q

what does the spinal cord allow the brain to do

A

allows the brain to monitor and regulate bodily processes

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9
Q

how is the spinal cord connected to parts of the body

A

through spinal nerves

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10
Q

what happens if the spinal cord becomes damaged

A

once spinal cord becomes damaged then the nerves below damage will be cut off

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11
Q

what is the peripheral nervous system comprised of

A

comprised of all nerves outside CNS

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12
Q

what is the function of PNS

A

relay nerve impulses to CNS and back again

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13
Q

what do peripheral nerves sense

A

they sense the world around us

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14
Q

how many pairs of cranial nerves are in somatic nervous system

A

12

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15
Q

where do cranial nerves emerge from within somatic nervous system

A

underside of brain

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16
Q

how many spinal nerves make up the somatic nervous system

A

31 pairs

17
Q

what are the 2 types of nerves that make up somatic nervous system

A

cranial nerves
spinal nerves

18
Q

what is the somatic nervous system involved in

A

involved in reflex actions which allows reflexes to occur quickly

19
Q

what are sensory neurons

A

they are neurons which relay messages to CNS

20
Q

what are motor neurons

A

neurons which relay info from CNS to other areas of body

21
Q

what is the role of sympathetic nervous system

A

response to emergencies (fight or flight)

22
Q

what happens to neurons within body when sympathetic nervous system is being used

A

neurons from SNS travel to every organ and gland preparing body for rapid action when under threat

23
Q
A