year 1 high yield questions

Question 1

symptoms of COPD

Answer 1

SOB, chest tightness, dry cough and wheeze

Question 2

investigations for COPD

Answer 2

FEV1:FEV of less than 7 because it is obstructive
exhaled nitric oxide

Question 3

what it stable angina

Answer 3

episodic pain occurring during increased myocardial demand due to decreased perfusion, attacks have a trigger and stop within a few minutes

Question 4

management of angina

Answer 4

GTN for relief
beta-blocker
CCB
secondary prevention: statins and aspirin

Question 5

what type of murmur is mitral stenosis

Answer 5

mid-diastolic

Question 6

what type of murmur is mitral regurgitation

Answer 6

pan-systolic

Question 7

what type of murmur is aortic stenosis

Answer 7

ejection systolic radiating to neck

Question 8

what type of murmur is aortic regurgitation

Answer 8

early diastolic- collapsing pulse

Question 9

what is the wells score

Answer 9

risk of developing DVT

Question 10

what is the QRISK score

Answer 10

risk of developing stroke or myocardial infarction in the next 10 years