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GRE > Volcabulary 147-220 > Flashcards

Volcabulary 147-220 Flashcards

0
Q

Enigma(n)

A

A puzzle; a mystery

-speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist was something of an enigma

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1
Q

Engender(v)

A

To produce, cause, or bring about

- his fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witness a clown fight someone

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2
Q

Enumerate(v)

A

To count, list, or itemize

-be deciding, Jacob asked the waiter to enumerate the different varieties

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3
Q

Ephemeral(adj)

A

Lasting a short time

-the lives if mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since it’s average lifetime is an hour

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4
Q

Epicure(n)

A

A person with refined taste in food and wine

-Nurem is an epicure who always throws splendid dinners

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5
Q

Equivocate(v)

A

To use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

-faced with criticism, the politician equivocated and left them all thinking he sided with them

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6
Q

Erratic(adj)

A

Wandering and unpredictable

-it took and erratic turn that surprised everyone

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7
Q

Ersatz(adj)

A

Fake

-her bag was really an ersatz version purchased on the street

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8
Q

Erudite(adj)

A

Learned; scholarly; bookish
-the annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well-published individuals in the field

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9
Q

Eschew(v)

A

To shun; to avoid ( as something wrong or distasteful)

-the filmmaker eschewed artificial light for her actors

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10
Q

Esoteric(adj)

A

Known or understood only by a few

- only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the esoteric world of physics

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11
Q

Estimable(adj)

A

Admirable

-people consider it estimable that mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India

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12
Q

Ethos(n)

A

The beliefs or character of a group

- it is the Boy Scouts ethos that one should always be prepared

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13
Q

Eulogy(n)

A

A speech in praise of someone

- his best friend have the eulogy, outlining his achievements

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14
Q

Euphemism(n)

A

Use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
-the funeral director preferred to use the euphemism “sleeping” instead of dead

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15
Q

Euphony(n)

A

Pleasant, harmonious sound

-to her, he children’s song sounded like euphony, although someone cringed at the cacophony

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16
Q

Exacerbate(v)

A

To make worse

- sleeping will only exacerbate the problem

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17
Q

Exculpate(v)

A

To clear from blame; to prove innocent

- law is intended to convict this who are guilty and exculpate the innocent

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18
Q

Exigent(adj)

A

Urgent; requiring immediate attention

-he was loosing blood so rapidly tha got was exigent to stop the bleeding

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19
Q

Exonerate(v)

A

To clear blame

-the fugitive was exonerated when another guy pleaded guilty

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20
Q

Explicit(adj)

A

Clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression

-the journalist wrote an explicit description of the gruesome murder

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21
Q

Exponent(n)

A

One who champions or advocates

- the Vice President was an enthusiastic exponent of computer technology

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22
Q

Expurgate(v)

A

To censor

- government propagandists expurgated all negative references to the dictator from the film

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23
Q

Fallow(n)

A

dormant; unused

-the field should lie fallow for a year so the soil does not become completely depleted

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24
Q

Fanatical(adj)

A

Acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
-the guys were fanatical in their devotion to boxing

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25
Q

Fatuous(adj)

A

Stupid; foolishly self-satisfied

-ted’s fatuous comments always embarrassed his wife at parties

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26
Q

Fawn(v)

A

To grovel

-the understudy fawned over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis

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27
Q

Fecund(adj)

A

Fertile; fruitful; productive

-the fecund couple yielded a total of 20 children.

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28
Q

Fervid(adj)

A

Intensely emotional; feverish

-her fans were particularly fervid, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the singer

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29
Q

Fetid(adj)

A

Foul-smelling; putrid

-the fetid stench caused her to wrinkle her nose

30
Q

Flag(v)

A

To decline in vigor, strength, or interest

-the marathon runner slowed down as his strength flagged

31
Q

Florid(adj)

A

Excessively decorated or embellished

-the palace had been decorated in an excessively florid style

32
Q

Foment(v)

A

To arouse or incite

-the rebels tried to foment revolution through thee attacks on the government

33
Q

Ford(v)

A

To cross a body of water by wading

-because of the recent torrential rains, the cowboys were unable to ford the swollen river

34
Q

Forestall(v)

A

To prevent or delay; to anticipate

-the landlord forestalled his attempt to avoid paying the rent by waiting for him outside

35
Q

Fortuitous(adj)

A

Happening by chance; fortunate

- it was fortuitous that he won the lotto

36
Q

Fractious(adj)

A

Unruly; rebellious

-he had a hard time maintaining discipline among his fractious troops

37
Q

Frenetic(adj)

A

Frantic; frenzied

-the employees frenetic schedule left her little time to socialize

38
Q

Frugality(n)

A

Tending to be thrifty or cheap

-his frugality was so great that e accumulated enough wealth to fill a storehouse

39
Q

Furtive(adj)

A

Secret; stealthy

-he was furtive when he peered out the corner of his eye at the stunningly beautiful model

40
Q

Gambol(v)

A

To dance or skip around playfully

-from her office, Amy enviously watched the playful puppies gambol around Central Park

41
Q

Garner(v)

A

To gather or store

-the director managed to garner financial backing from several different sources

42
Q

Garrulous(adj)

A

Tending to talk a lot

- the garrulous parakeet distracted it’s owner with its continuous talking

43
Q

Gestation(n)

A

The growth process from conception to birth

-the longer gestation period of an organism, the more developed the baby is at birth

44
Q

Glib(adj)

A

Fluent in an insincere manner; offhand; casual

-the slimy politician managed to continue gaining supporters because he was a glib speaker

45
Q

Glower(v)

A

To glare or stare angrily and intensely

-the cranky waiter glowered at the indecisive customer

46
Q

Gradation(n)

A

A degree or stage in process; a variation in color

-the paint store offers so many different gradations of red that it’s difficult to choose

47
Q

Gregarious(adj)

A

Outgoing; sociable

-she was so gregarious that when she found herself along she felt quite sad

48
Q

Grievous(adj)

A

Causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing

-they sobbed loudly throughout the grievous event

49
Q

Grovel(v)

A

To humble oneself Ina demeaning way

-he groveled to his ex, hoping she would take him back

50
Q

Guile(n)

A

Deceit; trickery
-since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy

51
Q

Gullible(adj)

A

Easily deceived

-the con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible customers

52
Q

Hapless(adj)

A

Unfortunate; having bad luck

-I wish someone would give that poor, hapless soul some food and shelter

53
Q

Hegemony(n)

A

The domination of one state or group over its allies

-when Germany claimed hegemony over Russia, Stalin was Outraged

54
Q

Hermetic(adj)

A

Tightly sealed

-the hermetic seal of the jar provoked impossible to break

55
Q

Heterogeneous(adj)

A

Composed of unlike parts; different; diverse

-the UN is by nature a heterogenous body

56
Q

Hoary(adj)

A

Very old; whitish or gray from age

-the old mans hoary beard contrasted starkly to the new stubble of his teenage grandson

57
Q

Homogeneous(adj)

A 
Of a similar kind
-the class was fairly homogeneous since almost all the students were Jewish
58
Q

Husband(v)

A

To manage economically; to use sparingly
-he paced himself at the start of the race, knowing that if he husbanded his resources he’d have the strength to break out of the pack

59
Q

Hyperbole(n)

A

Purposeful exaggeration for effect

-he claimed that he was one of the 7 wonders, outsides classified the statement as a hyperbole

60
Q

Iconoclast(n)

A

One who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions
- his lack if regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast

61
Q

Idiosyncrasy(n)

A

Peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity

-his numerous idiosyncrasies included a fondness for wearing socks with green shoes

62
Q

Ignoble(adj)

A

Having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean

-he was paid a princely sum for the picture of the self-proclaimed ethicist in the ignoble act of pick-pocketing

63
Q

Imbue(v)

A

In infuse,dye,wet, or moisten

-Marcia struggled to imbue her children with decent values, a difficult task in this age

64
Q

Impasse(n)

A

A blocked path; a dilemma with no solution

-the rick slide produced an impasse, so no one could proceed

65
Q

Impecunious(adj)

A

Poor; having no money

-after the crash, many former millionaires found themselves impecunious

66
Q

Imperturbable(adj)

A

Not capable of being disturbed

-she was so capable of dealing with children that she was imperturbable

67
Q

Impervious(adj)

A

Impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

-a good raincoat will be impervious to moisture

68
Q

Impetuous(adj)

A

Quick to act without thinking

-it’s not good for an inversion to be impetuous since a lot of thought must be given

69
Q

Impious(adj)

A

Not devout in religion

-the nun cut herself off from her impious family after she entered the convent

70
Q

Implacable(adj)

A

Unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

-his rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks

71
Q

Indolent(adj)

A

Habitually lazy or idle

-her indolent ways for her fired from many jobs

72
Q

Inexorable(adj)

A

Inflexible; unyielding

-the inexorable force of the twister swept away her house

73
Q

Ingenuous(adj)

A

Showing innocence or childlike simplicity

-she was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her in iceboxes and triad unless would be exploited

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