Vocabulary 221-294 Flashcards

0
Q

Ingratiate(v)

A

To gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody as to gain an advantage
-she tried to ingratiate herself with the man angers so that they might consider her for a future job

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1
Q

Ingrate(n)

A

An ungrateful person

-no one thanked her, so she condemned them as ingrates

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2
Q

Inimical(adj)

A

Hostile; unfriendly

-Israel and Palestine are still inimical to one another

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3
Q

Iniquity(n)

A

A sin; an evil act

-“I promise to close every den of iniquity in his town” yelled the new conservative mayor

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4
Q

Innocuous(adj)

A

Harmless

-some specious of snakes are innocuous and pose no danger

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5
Q

Inquest(n)

A

An investigation; an inquiry

-they ordered an inquest to determine what went wrong

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6
Q

Insipid(adj)

A

Lacking interest or flavor

-the critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities

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7
Q

Insurrection(n)

A

Rebellion

-after the emperors troops crushed the insurrection, it’s leaders fled the country

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8
Q

Inter(v)

A

To bury

-after giving the masses one last chance to pay their respects, the boy was interred

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9
Q

Interregnum(n)

A

A period between reigns

-when JFK was shirt, there was a brief interregnum before Johnson became president

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10
Q

Intractable(adj)

A

Not easily managed or manipulated

-intractable for hours, the horse eventually allowed the rider to mount

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11
Q

Intransigent(adj)

A

Uncompromising, refusing to be reconciled

-the professor was intransigent on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in at the same time

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12
Q

Intrepid (adj)

A

Fearless; resolutely courageous

-despite the cold, the intrepid hiker completed his accent

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13
Q

Inundate(v)

A

To overwhelm; to cover with water

-the wave inundated Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water

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14
Q

Inure(v)

A

to harden; accustom

-he became inured to the sirens that went off every night

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15
Q

Invective(n)

A

Abusive language

-a stream of invective poured from mrs parts mouth

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16
Q

Investiture(n)

A

Ceremony conferring authority

-at napoleons investiture,he grabbed the crown from the popes hands and placed it on his head

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17
Q

Invidious(adj)

A

Envious, obnoxious, or offensive; likely to promote Ill-will

-it is cruel and invidious for parents to play favorites with children

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18
Q

Irascible(adj)

A

Easily made angry

-Attila the Huns irascible and violent nature made everyone fear for their lives

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19
Q

Itinerant(adj)

A

Wandering from place to place, unsettled

-the itinerant tomcat cMe back to the home every two months

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20
Q

Jargon(n)

A

Nonsensical talk; specialized language

-you need to master tech jargon I. order to communicate with hackers

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21
Q

Jettison(v)

A

To discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering

-the sinking ship jettisoned it’s cargo in an attempt to reduce its weight

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22
Q

Jingoism(n)

A

Belligerent support of one’a country

-the guys jingoism made it difficult to participate in political discussions

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23
Q

Jocular(adj)

A

Playful; humorous

-the jocular old man entertained his grandkids for hours

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24
Q

Judicious(adj)

A

Sensible; showing good judgement

-the wise judge was well known for having a judicious temperament

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25
Q

Juncture(n)

A

A point of time, specially one where two things are joined

-at this juncture, I think it would be a good idea for us to take a break

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26
Q

Keen(adj)

A

Sharply aware; intellectually sharp; perceptive

-with her keen intelligence, she figured out the puzzle in ten seconds flat

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27
Q

Kindle(v)

A

To set fire or ignite; to excite or inspire

-with only damp wood to work with, she has difficult trying to kindle the campfire

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28
Q

Kinetic(adj)

A

Relating to motion; characterized by movement

-the kinetic sculpture moved back ad forth, startling the visitors

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29
Q

Knell(n)

A

Sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure

-when they heard the knell from the belfry, they knew that the mayor had died

30
Q

Kudos(n)

A

Fame, glory, honor

-she happily accepted kudos from the press for her stunning performance

31
Q

Lachrymose(adj)

A

Tearful

-she became lachrymose when it was time to say goodbye

32
Q

Laconic(adj)

A

Using few words

-he was laconic; he spoke as if he were being charged for words

33
Q

Lament(v)

A

To express sorrow or grief

-the kids lamented the death of the pet weeks after it perished

34
Q

Lampoon(v)

A

To ridicule with satire

-the mayor hated being lampooned by the press for his efforts to improve people’s politeness

35
Q

Languid(adj)

A

Lacking energy; indifferent; slow

-the languid cat cleaned it fur, ignoring the barking dog

36
Q

Lapidary(adj)

A

Relating to precious stone or the art if cutting them

-most lapidary work today is done with the use of motorized equipment

37
Q

Larceny(n)

A

Theft of property

-the crime of stealing a wallet is consisted petty larceny

38
Q

Largess(n)

A
Generous giving(as if money) to others who may seem inferior
-she relied on her parents largess, but after graduation she had to egg a job
39
Q

Libertine(n)

A

A free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint
-the libertine took pleasure in gambling away his families money

40
Q

Lassitude(n)

A

A state of diminished energy

-the lack if energy that characterized patients with anemia makes lassitude, one of the primary symptoms

41
Q

Latent(adj)

A

Potentially available, but not readily apparent

-latent trait testing seeks to identify skills that the test takers may have but are not aware of

42
Q

Laud(v)

A

To give praise; to glorify

-fireworks are staged to laud the success of the rebels

43
Q

Lavish(adj)

A

Extremely generous or extravagant; giving sparingly

- she was so lavish with her puppy that it soon became overweight and spoiled

44
Q

Leery(adj)

A

Suspicious

-after being swindled, she became leery of strangers trying to sell things to her

45
Q

Legerdemain(n)

A

Trickery

-the bit thought his legerdemain was working on his mother, but the mother knew everything

46
Q

Lethargic(adj)

A

Acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner

47
Q

Imprecation(n)

A

A curse

-spurting imprecations, hank searched for the person who vandalized his car

48
Q

Impugn(v)

A

To call into question; to attack verbally

-“how dare you impugn my motives” protested the lawyer

49
Q

Incarnadine (adj)

A

Blood-red in color

-the boys cheeks turned incarnadine with embarrassment

50
Q

Inchoate(adj)

A

Not fully formed; disorganized

-the ideas expressed in Nietzche’s mature work also appear in an inchoate form in his earlier work

51
Q

Probity(n)

A

Complete honesty and integrity

-his reputation for probity is illustrated in the legend about his inability to lie

52
Q

Proclivity(n)

A

A natural inclination of predisposition

-her childhood love of acting, and singing indicated a proclivity for theater

53
Q

Prodigal(adj)

A

Lavish; wasteful

-the prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure

54
Q

Profligate(adj)

A

Corrupt; degenerate

-some historians claim that it was Romans decadent, profligate behavior that led to their decline

55
Q

Proliferate(v)

A

To increase in number quickly

-they proliferated to such an extent that he soon had dozens

56
Q

Propitiate(verb)

A

To conciliate; to appease; pacify

-because the gods were angry, the Vikings propitiated them with many sacrifices

57
Q

Propriety(n)

A

The quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs
-the aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to all social rules

58
Q

Prudence(n)

A

Wisdom, caution or restraint

-the college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies

59
Q

Puerile(adj)

A

Childish, immature, or silly

-Olivia’s boyfriend puerile antics are really annoying

60
Q

Pugilism(n)

A

boxing

-pugilism has been defended as a positive outlet for aggressive impulses

61
Q

Pulchritude(n)

A

Beauty

-The mortals gazed and admiration at Venus stunned by her incredible pulchritude

62
Q

Pungent(adj)

A

Sharp and irritating to the senses

-The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent

63
Q

Pusillanimous(adj)

A

Cowardly; without courage

-the pusillanimous man would not enter the yard where the poodle was barking

64
Q

Querulous(adj)

A

Inclined to complain; irritable

-Curtis’s complaint letter received prompt attention after the company labeled him a querulous potential troublemaker

65
Q

quiescent (adj)

A

Motionless

-many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy

66
Q

Quixotic(adj)

A

Overly idealistic; impractical

-The practical Jobs was skeptical of her roommates quixotic plans to build a roller coaster in the yard

67
Q

Quotidian(adj)

A

Occurring daily; commonplace

-The sight of people singing on the street is so quotidian in New York that passersby rarely react to it

68
Q

Raconteur(n)

A

A witty, skillful storyteller

-The raconteur kept all the passengers entertained with his stories during the six hour flight

69
Q

Rarefy(v)

A

To become thinner or sparser

-since the atmosphere rarefies as altitude increases, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe

70
Q

Reddress(n)

A

Relief from wrong or injury
-seeking redress from the injuries she had received in the accident, Doreen sued the driver of the truck that had hit her

71
Q

Rejoinder(n)

A

Response

-Patrick tried desperately to think of a clever rejoinder to Marianas joke, but he couldn’t

72
Q

Repast(n)

A

Meal or mealtime

-Robbie prepared a delicious repast of chicken tikka and naan

73
Q

Replete(adj)

A

Abundantly supplied; complete

-the gigantic supermarket was replete with customer products of every kind