Chapter 15: Optometry

Question 1

Corrective lenses

Answer 1

Lenses worn in front of the eye to correct problems with vision; these can either be contact lenses or glasses.

Question 2

Dispensing optician

Answer 2

A professional trained to fit and adjust eyeglasses, who may in some states also fit contact according to prescriptions written by ophthalmologists or optometrists, but who does not examine eyes or prescribe treatment.

Question 3

Doctor of Optometry

Answer 3

Degree that requires the completion of a four-year program at an accredited optometry school, preceded by at least three years of pre-optometric study at an accredited college or university.

Question 4

Health and visual sciences

Answer 4

Course of study for a student in an optometry program; courses in pharmacology, optics, vision science, biochemistry, and systemic disease are included.

Question 5

Laser surgery

Answer 5

Surgery performed on the eyes using a laser tool, usually to correct a vision defect such as myopia (nearsightedness).

Question 6

Lensometer

Answer 6

An instrument similar in shape to a microscope used by an ophthalmic laboratory technician to ensure the degree and placement of the curve are correct.

Question 7

Low-vision rehabilitation

Answer 7

The restoration to normal of near-normal function in a patient with low vision.

Question 8

Ocular disease

Answer 8

Eye disease that must be treated by an optometrist.

Question 9

Optics

Answer 9

Coursework that must be completed by those who wish to work in the field of optometry.

Question 10

Optometry Admissions Test (OAT)

Answer 10

A standardized exam that measures academic ability and scientific comprehension.

Question 11

Vision therapy

Answer 11

Treatment for those with vision issues.

Question 12

What is the job opportunity for an optometrist?

Answer 12

44,400 were hired in one year, 2/3 of primary eye care is provided by optometrists

Question 13

Optometrist

Answer 13

Main provider of vision care, examines vision problems, tests depth, color perception, and ability to coordinate the eyes. May prescribe glasses or other treatments.

Question 14

Ophthalmic Laboratory Technician

Answer 14

makes prescription eye glasses and lenses

Question 15

Opthalmologist

Answer 15

physician who performs eye surgery as well as diagnoses and treats eye diseases and injuries. Also examines eye and prescribes contact lenses or eyeglasses.