W1: Promoting Health of Childbearing ppl Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 SDG’s put out by the UN?

A

reduce maternal mortality

end all preventable death under 5yrs

universal access to sexual + reproductive care, family planning, and education

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2
Q

What is reproductive rights?

A

basic right of all individuals to decide freely

right to attain the highest standard of sexual + reproductive health

free of discrimination, coercian, and violence

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3
Q

What is reproductive justice?

A

physical, mental, spiritual, political, economic, social well-being

economic, social, political power and resources to make healthy decsions regarding our reproduction

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4
Q

Critical Social Theory

A

understand root cause of inequities are historical & socio-politically situated

examine relationships of power and underlying structures in society that produce population inequities

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5
Q

Critical Race Theory

A

understanding race as a social construct, and that racis is a central feature of society embedded within systems and institutions

challenge race as a biological construct

analyze historical and sociopolitical structures contributing to racism

move away from pathologizing marginalized communties

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6
Q

What is intersectionality?

A

how systems (racism, homophobia, classism, sexism) overlap and interact to create an advantage/disadvantage for someone

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7
Q

What has contributed to anti-indigenous racism in the perinatal setting?

A

colonization
dominance of biomedical model
- lack of culturally appropriate care
- lack of traditional practices
isolated communties (feeling lonely delivering outside community)

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8
Q

Allostatic load

A

physiological effect of chronic/repeated exposure to stress

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9
Q

How does stress affect the body?

A

secretes cortisol, nonepinephrine & epinephrine

high amounts -> higher BP, high cholesterol, high HbA1C, waist-hip ratio

more wear and tear- aging faster biologically

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10
Q

Black women have higher rates of :

A

still births
pre-term births
c-section

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11
Q

Black are at increased risk of:

A

gestational diabetes
pre-eclampsia
placental abruption
LBW
small for gestational age

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12
Q

Type 1 Female Genital Mutilation

A

prepuce removed only

OR

prepuce removal & partial/total removal of the clitoris

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13
Q

Type 2 Female Genital Mutilation

A

removal of the clitoris & part/all of the labua minora

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14
Q

Type 3 Female Genital Mutilation

A

removal of part/all of labia minora
labia majora sewn together (covering urethera & vagina), leaving only a small hole for urine/period

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15
Q

Nursing Considerations for FGM

A

clear documentation on the extent of cutting
listening to how client refers to this, use the same terms
non-stigmatizing care
information given throughout pregnancy
ensure privacy during exams
provide rationale
inform why FGM requests cannot be legally met by HCP

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16
Q

Principle 1-5

A

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care is optimal

pregnancy and birth are normal & healthy processes

early parent-infant attachment is criticl for newborns, child development, growth of healthy families

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care applies to all care environments

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care is research informed

17
Q

Principles 6-10

A

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care- holistic approach

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care- collaboration among care providers

culturally appropriate care is important in multicultural society

indigenous people have distinctive needs during pregnancy

care as close to the home is ideal

18
Q

Principles 11 - 15

A

individualized materanl and newborn care is recommended

women and their families require knowledge about their care

women annd famillies play integral role in decisonmaking

the attitudes and language of HCPs have impact on family’s experiences of maternal & newborn care

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care respects reproductive ights

19
Q

Principles 16-17

A

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care functions within a system that allows ongoing evaluation

a family centred approch to maternal & newborn care best practices from gloval settings may offer valuable option for canadian considerationR

20
Q

Focus of Trauma & Violence Informed Care

A

to increase attention on impact of violence on peoples lives and well-being
to reduce harm
to improve system responses for everyone

21
Q

4 Principles for implementing TVIC approaches

A

1: understanf trauma + violence and their impact on peoples’s lives and behaviours
2: create emotionally & physically safe environments
3: foster oppurtunities for choice, collaboration, and conenction
4: provide strengths based and capacity building approach to support patient coping and resillience

22
Q

Cultural Safety

A

highlights power imbalnce in healthcare relationships

23
Q

Cultural Humility

A

process of self-reflection ro raise awareness of personal & systemic biases

24
Q

SPEAK.UP acronym

A

Set limits
Practice & Prepare
Express Concerns
Apologize
Keep Improving
Uncover & Learn
Persuade Others

25
Q

HBHC Program

A

-free
- for:
healthy pregnancy
positive infant-parent relationship
child growth & development
resources & programs
-services:
home visits
health teaching
feeding support
health promotin
referrals
service coordination

26
Q

Perinatal Nurses

A

work with childbearing individuals & families from the preconception to postpartum period

27
Q

pediatric nurses

A

care for childrens from birth - 18 years