Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy Final > Intro Urinary System > Flashcards

Intro Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

What does the urinary system do?

A

eliminates excess water, salts and physiological wastes, by making urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Structures of the urinary system?

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the main functions of the Urinary System?

A

Adjust blood volume and pressure
Regulate plasma concentrations of minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 3 connective tissues that support the kidneys?

A

Fibrous capsule
Perinephric fat
Renal Fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name all of the internal structures of the kidney.

A

Fibrous capsule
Renal cortex, medulla, pyramid, column
Kidney Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is the area for urine production in the Kidney?

A

Kidney lobe/renal pyramid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the minor caylx do?

A

collects from 1 lobe of the kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the Major Caylx do?

A

collects from 4-5 minor calyces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does the Renal Pelvis collect and where from?

A

Urine from the major calyces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the Hilum serve as?

A

the entry region for vessels, nerves and the ureter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the ureter responsible for?

A

carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the microscopic unites of the kidney called?

A

Nephrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the two types of nephrons?

A

Cortical 85%
Juxtamedullary 15%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The Two layers of the nephron are…

A

Renal corpuscle and Renal Tubule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the structures inside the Renal Corupuscle?

A

Bowmans capsule
Glomerulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the structures inside the Renal Tubule?

A

DCT, PCT, nephron loop

17
Q

Which nephron component is responsible for filtration?

A

Renal Corpuscle

18
Q

Which nephron component receives filtrate and modifies it

A

Renal Tubule

19
Q

Name the 4 segments of the nephron

A

Renal Corpuscle
PCT
Nephron Loop
DCT

20
Q

What are the two cells of the collecting system?

A

intercalated cells
principle cells

21
Q

What do intercalated cells dod?

A

absorb and secrete hydrogen and bicarbonate ions

22
Q

What do principal cells do?

A

reabsorb water and secrete potassium

Anatomy Final (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions