(INC) FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (LAB) Flashcards

1
Q

Paired oval glands, female gonads

A

OVARIES

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2
Q

OVARIES
SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK:

o Fold of parietal peritoneum
o Attaches to the ovaries by a double-layered fold of peritoneum called the mesovarium

A

a. Broad ligament

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3
Q

OVARIES
SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK:
a. Broad ligament

o Attaches to the ovaries by a double-layered fold of peritoneum called the _______

A

mesovarium

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4
Q

OVARIES
SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK:

o Anchors the ovaries to the uterus

A

Ovarian ligament

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5
Q

OVARIES
SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK:

o Attaches the ovaries to the pelvic wall

A

Suspensory ligament

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6
Q

OVARIES
SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK:

Each contains ______: Point of entrance/ exit for blood vessels and nerves along which the mesovarium is attached

A

hilum/ hilus

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7
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

o Layer of simple epithelium (low cuboidal or squamous)
o Covers surface of the ovary

A

Germinal epithelium

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8
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

o Whitish capsule of dense irregular connective tissue
o Immediately deep to the germinal epithelium

A

Tunica albuginea

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9
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

o Region just deep to the tunica albuginea
o Consists of ovarian follicles
o Surrounded by dense irregular connective tissue

A

Ovarian cortex

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10
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

FIBERS

A

Collagen fibers

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11
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

Fibroblast-like cells

A

stromal cells

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12
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

Found in the cortex

A

Ovarian follicles

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13
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

o Consists of:
- Oocytes
- Surrounding cells nourish the developing oocyte and begin to secrete estrogens as the follicle grows larger

A

Ovarian follicles

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14
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:
Ovarian follicles

A single layer of surrounding cells

A

Follicular cells

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15
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:
Ovarian follicles

Several layers of surrounding cells

A

Granulosa cells

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16
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

o Large, fluid-filled follicle
o Ready to rupture and expel its secondary oocyte

A

Mature (Graafian) follicle

17
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:

o Contains the remnants of a mature follicle after ovulation

A

Corpus luteum

18
Q

OVARIES
HISTOLOGY:
Corpus luteum

Produces progesterone, estrogens, relaxin, and inhibin until it degenerates into
fibrous scar tissue called the ______

A

corpus albicans

19
Q
A