Religions History Test Flashcards

1
Q

Organize the Caste System…

A
  1. Gods
  2. Bhramin
  3. Kshatryia
  4. Vaishya
  5. Sudra
  6. Untouchable
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2
Q

What is the ultimate goal of Hinduism?

A

The goal of hinduism is to achieve Moksha which you do by doing good deeds which brings good Karma. You also achieve it by following the Dharma. Once Moksha is achieved your Atman will be released from the Samsara.

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3
Q

Explain reincarnation?

A

It is the belief that your soul lives on forever and that it just goes to different bodies to continue the cycle of suffering and that your goal is to achieve Moksha to end it.

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4
Q

Name 2 festivals in Hindusim?

A

Diwali- Festival of Lights
Holi- Festival of colors

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5
Q

What is a place of worship in Hinduism?

A

Mandir

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6
Q

Where was Hinduism founded?

A

Northern India near the Indus River

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7
Q

What is the holy text in Hinduism?

A

The Vedas

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8
Q

Who is the main god in Hinduism?

A

Brahma

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9
Q

What are the 5 Precepts?

A

No killing, no stealing, no lying, no drugs or alcohol, and no misuse of sex.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the 8-fold path?

A

It is the path to enlightenment and the way to end suffering.

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11
Q

What is the name for the “Enlightened one?”

A

Buddha

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12
Q

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

A

To achieve nirvana to end suffering,

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13
Q

Definition of Dharma?

A

The teachings of the Buddha

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14
Q

Definition of Karma?

A

The idea that the soul carries the effects of past deeds.

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15
Q

What country is is the most prominent place for Buddhism?

A

China

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16
Q

What is the name of the Buddhists holy text?

A

Tripitaka

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17
Q

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

A

Buddha

18
Q

What is the name for the Jewish house of Worship?

A

Synagogue

19
Q

What is another word for covenant?

A

Agreement

20
Q

What country is Judaism most prominent?

A

Israel

21
Q

Do Christians, Jews and Muslims all pray to the same God?

A

Yes but they have different beliefs about that God.

22
Q

What is the primary difference in beliefs between Jews and Christians?

A

THey differ on whether there is a messiah or not.

23
Q

What is the most holy city in Judaism?

A

Jerusalem

24
Q

What is the holy book of Judaism?

A

Torah or Tanakh

25
Q

Who is considered the founder of Judaism?

A

Abraham

26
Q

What are the 5 pillars?

A

Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Haji

27
Q

What is the name of the Islamic place of worship?

A

Mosque

28
Q

What is the name of the holy book in Islam?

A

Quran

29
Q

What argument separates their beliefs?

A

Who should be Mohammads successor.

30
Q

What are the main two sects of Islam?

A

Sunni and Shia

31
Q

What city is most holy in Islam?

A

Mecca

32
Q

What name is given to the Islamic God?

A

Allah

33
Q

What region is Islam most prominent?

A

Middle East and North Africa

34
Q

Who is the prophet of Islam?

A

Mohammad

35
Q

True or False. Christianity is part of the Abrahamic Religions?

A

True

36
Q

What is the name of the Christian place of worship?

A

Church

37
Q

What is the most holy city in Christianity? Why?

A

Jerusalem because that where Jesus died and was resurrected

38
Q

Who is the messiah in Christianity?

A

Jesus

39
Q

Who is the Christian God?

A

God

40
Q

What is the Christian holy book?

A

Bible

41
Q

Which country has the largest Christian population?

A

United States