Transfer of learning

Question 1

Give the 4 types of skill transfer

Answer 1

positive,negative,zero,bilateral

Question 2

define and give examples of positive transfer and how we can cause it

Answer 2

positive transfer: when the learning of one skill positively influences the learning of another

how to cause it:
teach similar skills together
ensure previous skills are well learned
coach must point out similarities
positive reinforcement

Question 3

define and give causes of negative transfer

Answer 3

negative transfer:when the learning of one skill negatively affects the learning of another

causes:
misunderstanding

Question 4

Define bilateral transfer

Answer 4

bilateral transfer:when the transfer of learning of one skill is transferred across the body

Question 5

Give an example of bilateral transfer

Answer 5

-A footballer shooting off both feet
-A basketball player scoring lay ups of both hands

Question 6

Define zero transfer

Answer 6

When the learning of one skill has no effect on another skill

Question 7

Give an example of zero transfer

Answer 7

-driving in formula 1 and a lay up in basketball
-penalty in football and a drop shot in tennis

Question 8

How to limit the effects of negative transfer

Answer 8

-performer must inderstand requirement of the task

-the environment in which the skill is learned must match the experience of the performer

-conflicting skills must not be taught together

-the first sub routine is fully learned before progressing on to the second