TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

CLASS I PROTEINS:

A

HLA-A, B, C

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2
Q

CLASS II PROTEINS:

A

HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRA1, HLA – DQB1, HLA-DQA1, AND DPB1+DPA1

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3
Q

expressed on the cell surface covalently bound to beta-2- microglobulin.

A

CLASS I PROTEINS

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4
Q

expressed on virtually all nucleated cells.

A

CLASS I PROTEINS

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5
Q

expressed primarily on antigen-presenting cells

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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6
Q

HLA proteins have critical roles for the development and functioning of the innate and adaptive immune systems.

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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7
Q

Recognition elements for antigen receptors on T lymphocytes

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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8
Q

Ligands for regulatory receptor on NK cells

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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9
Q

HLA genes: causes an extensive degree of allelic polymorphism

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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10
Q

While this has successfully enabled populations to survived infectious challenges, it severely restricts the ability to transplant foreign tissue or cells between any two individuals.

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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11
Q

Restricts the ability to transplant foreign tissues or cells between any two individuals

A

CLASS II PROTEINS

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12
Q

It was identified based on outcomes studies in mice and humans demonstrating tissue rejection in MHC-identical transplants.

A

MINOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS

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13
Q

Based on outcomes of human stem cell transplants between HLA identical siblings in whom graft-versus-host disease has developed.

A

MINOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS

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14
Q

encodes a cell surface protein that is involved in gamma/delta T-cell responses.

A

MHC class I-related chain A (MICA)

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15
Q

are expressed on endothelial cells, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, epithelial cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes, but they are not expressed on T or B lymphocytes.

A

MIC proteins

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16
Q

have been detected in as many as 11% of kidney transplant patients

A

Antibodies to MICA antigens

17
Q

is the only blood group system that impacts clinical transplantation

A

The ABO system

18
Q

is a barrier to solid organ transplantation because these antibodies a bind the corresponding antigens that are expressed on the vascular endothelium

A

The ABO blood group incompatibility

19
Q

Binding activates the complement cascade, which can lead to [?] of the transplanted organ.

A

hyperacute

20
Q

are one of several types of cell surface molecules that regulate the activity of natural killer (NK) lymphocytes

A

KILLER IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE RECEPTORS

21
Q

has been exploited in haploidentical stem cell transplantation

A

The regulatory role of KIRs has been exploited in haploidentical stem cell transplantation