Human Performance Parameters Flashcards

1
Q

Performance parameters

A

cardiorespiratory fitness, neuromuscular function, cognitive function, muscular strength, power, endurance, flexability and speed

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is cardiorespiratory fitness

A

The ability of the body to process oxygen, transport it effectively in order to maintain exercise intensity

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3
Q

How to measure cardiorespiratory fitness

A

Gold standard measurement : Maximal oxygen uptake VO2 Max

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4
Q

what is the VO2 Max

A

max amount of oxygen utilised in the body per kg of body weight, per minute

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5
Q

What is a direct measurement of CR fitness

A

gas analysis
HR monitoring
using treadmill tests or a cycle ergometer

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6
Q

indirect CR measurement of VO2 Max

A

can estimate it from the maximal exercise duration
heart rate calculations during submaximal or maximal exercise.
Treadmill speed plus predictive equations.
Beep tests

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7
Q

Field testing VO2 max

A

involves a kind of test and then a series of predictive equations to calculate vo2 max

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8
Q

what is muscular strength testing

A

Muscualr strength = Ability of a muscle or muscle group to
exert a maximal external force and exercises include upper body bench press. Muscualr endurance is Ability of muscle or muscle group to
repeatedly exert a submaximal resistance and is completed by reps or push to failure.

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9
Q

Hand grip strength

A

usuallay shown to be a predictive outcome measure in older adults, and used on post op evaluation

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10
Q

flexabilty test

A

sit and reach test
evaluation of hamstring and lower back flexability

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11
Q

functional tests for predicting outcomes

A

Gait Speed, Timed up and go, berg balance scale, short physical performance battery score, mini mental state examination

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12
Q

Gait speed

A

important in geriatiric clinical settings. It measures the walking speed of an individual over a short distance.
It provides information on a patients mobility, balance and overall health

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13
Q

Timed up and go tests

A

asseses lower limb mobility
patients sits in standrad chair, it is an assessment to see how long it takes the patient to get up, go to assigned distance and return. It measures fall risk due to mobility. if over 12 seconds they have increased risk and increased risk depending on time taken

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14
Q

Berg balance scale

A

measures balance in elderly, tasks are graded from 0-4

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15
Q

berg balance tasks

A

standing unsupported, sitting unsupported, standing to sitting, standing with eyes closed, retrieiving object from floor

16
Q

Minimal mental state examination

A

clinical cognitive assessment tool. includes question like: year, date, where we are, naming 3 items and asking for them to be repeated back to you