Hemorroides Flashcards

1
Q

Qué son las hemorroides?

A

son dilataciones de las venas del ano o de la última porción del recto.

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2
Q

Cómo se clasifican las hemorroides?

A

internas: dentro del recto
externas: en el ano o debajo de el

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3
Q

Causas de las hemorroides:

A

-malos hábitos alimenticios
-sentarse durante largos periodos de tiempo
-tener diarrea o estreñimiento crónico
-obesidad
-embarazo
-levantar cosas pesada

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4
Q

Signos y síntomas de las hemorroides:

A

-sangrado rojizo brillante
-prurito en la región perianal
-dolor anal mientras esta sentado
-tenesmo
-defecación dolorosa
-protubernacias duras y sensibles cerca del ano

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5
Q

Grado 1 de hemorroides:

A

no son visibles

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6
Q

Grado 2:

A

son internas, salen durante la defecación

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7
Q

Grado 3:

A

internas salen cuando pujas y reducibles manualmente

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8
Q

Grado 4:

A

el prolapso es permanete.
siempre las trae fuera.

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9
Q

tratamiento para grado 1:

A

-dieta alta en fibra, líquidos
-baños de asiento
-laxantes
-cremas antihemorroidal.

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10
Q

tratamiento para grado 2:

A

-meidas higiénicas-dieteticas
-ligadura con banda elástica

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11
Q

tratamiento para grado 3 y 4:

A

quirúrgico

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12
Q
A
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