Division 4: Project Planning & Design Flashcards

1
Q

What symbol represents the distance in feet from a noise source to the top of the sound barrier?

A

𝐴

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2
Q

What symbol represents the distance in feet from a noise source to the bottom of the sound barrier?

A

𝐡

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3
Q

What symbol represents the line-of-sight distance in feet from a sound source to a receiver?

A

𝐷

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4
Q

What symbol represents sound frequency in hertz (Hz)?

A

𝑓

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5
Q

What symbol represents effective height in feet?

A

𝐻

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6
Q

What symbol represents noise level in decibels (dB)?

A

𝑁

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7
Q

What symbol represents emissivity?

A

Ξ΅

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8
Q

What is emissivity?

A

The relative ability of a material’s surface to emit heat by radiation.

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9
Q

What is runoff?

A

Stormwater that accumulates on the site in excess of what can be absorbed by the ground.

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10
Q

What are the two types of drainage systems?

A

Aboveground and underground.

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11
Q

What are some elements of an aboveground drainage system?

A

Pervious paving, sheet flow, channels, gutters built into roadways and parking areas, and ground swales as part of the landscaping.

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12
Q

What are some elements of an underground drainage system?

A

Perforated drains and enclosed storm sewers that connect to either a municipal storm sewer system or a natural drainage outlet, like a river.

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13
Q

What is sheet flow?

A

Water that drains across a sloping surface, whether paved, grassy, or otherwise landscaped.

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14
Q

What is the minimum slope required for surface drainage on a very smooth and carefully constructed surface?

A

0.5%

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15
Q

What is the generally accepted slope required for surface drainage on most paved surfaces?

A

1.5%

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16
Q

What is the minimum slope required in pipes used for underground drainage systems?

A

0.3%

17
Q

What is a drain inlet?

A

An opening in the ground, usually covered with a metal grate for safety and debris, that allows stormwater to run directly into the storm sewer.

18
Q

What is a catch basin?

A

An underground reservoir that has a sump built into it.

19
Q

Along a large storm sewer system, where are manholes required?

A

Wherever the sewer changes direction or spaced a maximum of 500 feet apart.

20
Q

Storm sewers are always completely separate from sanitary sewer systems. True or false?

A

True