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K10 > Infektionsmedicinsk > Flashcards

Infektionsmedicinsk Flashcards

1
Q

Symptomer primær HIV

A

Symptomer = feber, fatigue, udslæt, hovedpine, lymfeadenopati, pharyngitis, myalgi/artralgi, kvalme/opkast/diarré, nattesved, sår i munden eller genitalt
Ca. 50% er asymptomatisk
Kan ligne EBV/CMV-infektion

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2
Q

Diagnose HIV

A

HIV-test – tester både for HIV-antistoffer og antigen. Bliver positiv i løbet af 1-2 uger

Kortlægge immunstatus: CD-4 celletælling, kvantitering af HIV-RNA via PCR

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3
Q

AIDS-definerende sygdomme

A

oral candida
kryptokokkose
PJP
herpes-vira
TB
Toxoplasmose
atypiske mykobakterier

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4
Q

Behandling HIV

A

antiviral behandling anbefales til alle HIV-smittede, kombinerer 3 stoffer – kaldes HAART

->Tenofovir (nukleotid-RT-hæmmere) og emtricitabin eller lamivudin (nukleosid-RT-hæmmere) i kombination med integrasehæmmerne dolutegravir, bictegravir eller raltegravir

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K10 (21 decks)

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