1.2.2 supply Flashcards

1
Q

supply

A

the quantity of a good/service that a product is willing + able to supply onto the market at a given price in a given time period

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2
Q

causes of changes in supply (4)

A
  • cost of production
  • external shocks
  • new tech
  • taxation + subsidies
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3
Q

subsidies

A

any form of government support (financial or otherwise) - offered to producers + occasionally consumers (eg solar pannels, apprenticeships, childcare)

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4
Q

basic law of supply

A

as the price of a product rises, businesses expand supply to the market

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5
Q

law of supply

A
  • firms want to max profit + gain an increase in price for their product
  • increases incentives for them to produce more
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6
Q

supply curve

A
  • rise in market bringd about an expansions of supply
  • movement is caused soley by price
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7
Q

outward shift (supply curve)

A

more/less will be supplied to the market at each level price

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8
Q

inward shift (supply curve)

A

fall in supply means less is supplied to the market at each given price

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9
Q

low unit costs (supply curve)

A

businesses can supply more at each price
(eg through higher productivity)

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10
Q

high unit costs (supply curve)

A

causes an inward shift of supply
(eg rise in wages, rise in energy prices)

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