Biology 6.1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘Mitosis’?

A

Mitosis is a Type of Nuclear Division that gives rise to 2 Daughter Cells that are Genetically Identical to the 1 Parent Cell. They have 46 Chromosomes each, & are regular Body Cells.

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2
Q

When is Mitosis Performed by Body Cells? (2)

A

-Growth.

-Repairing.

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3
Q

What is ‘Meiosis’?

A

Meiosis is a Type of Nuclear Division that gives rise to 4 Cells that are Genetically Different. They have 26 Chromosomes each. Meiosis forms Gametes (Sex Cells).

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4
Q

What type of Cells are Produced via Meiosis?

A

Gametes (Sex Cells).

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5
Q

When a Nuclei & 2 Gametes Fuse, what is Formed?

A

A Zygote.

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6
Q

What type of Reproduction does not Involve Gametes or Fertilisation?

A

Asexual Reproduction.

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7
Q

Only one ___ is Required in Asexual Reproduction, so there is no Fusion of ___, & so no Mixing of Genetic Information.

A

Parent, Gametes.

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8
Q

Offspring of Asexual Reproduction are Genetically ___ to the Parent, & to each other- clones.

A

Identical.

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9
Q

What type of Nuclear Division is Involved in Asexual Reproduction?

A

Mitosis.

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10
Q

What is ‘Asexual Reproduction’?

A

Asexual Reproduction is Defined as a Process Resulting in Genetically Identical Offspring from one Parent.

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