Alliances. Flashcards

1
Q

Name one reason that alliances caused WW1.

A

France + Britain fear Germany’s large naval fleet, that has grown to surpass them. They ally and form the Entente Cordiale in fear.

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2
Q

Name one example of alliances causing war.

A

One example of alliances worsening war was the Moroccan Crisis (1905 & 1911). Britain was dragged in between France and Germany, which worsened the already bad bond with Germany. This proves that alliances involves even more countries than originally, turning a small war into a “world” war.

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3
Q

Name one reason why the Triple Alliance may have led to WW1.

A

The Triple Alliance, formed between Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy led to a split between Europe. Germany and Austria-Hungary had a BLANK CHEQUE in place- an unconditional promise.

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4
Q

Name why alliances and the feeling of security that come with it may have led to WW1.

A

Alliances give countries more confidence, as they know that whatever they do, they have someone backing them. Austria-Hungary and Germany had their BLANK CHEQUE, meaning Austria-Hungary was able to do more bold moves, such as providing Serbia with a harsh ultimatum and threatening to attack. This bold moves may have escalated and caused WW1.

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5
Q

Name one reason why Russia’s loyalty to Serbia caused WW1.

A

Russia and Serbia also allied, as they felt a connection because both countries were mainly Orthodox Christian’s. Serbia hated Austria-Hungary, and it now seemed that the alliances caused a split between Europe, making war imminent. Some countries, e.g. Belgium, opted to stay neutral. This is as once an alliance is formed, it is obligatory to fight and back your allies. This also caused WW1, as the reason it was a “world” war was that many countries were forced to fight and back their allies, even if they were not directly included.

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6
Q

The Triple Alliance consisted of what countries?

A

GermanyAustria-Hungary/Italy.

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7
Q

The Triple Entente/Entente Cordiale consisted of what countries?

A

England/France/Russia.

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8
Q

Describe the countries’ lineup for war.

A

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY + GERMANY + ITALY vs SERBIA + RUSSIA + ENGLAND + FRANCE.

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9
Q

Why was Austria-Hungary and Germany’s alliance so strong?

A

They had been allied since 1879, resulting in the trust in one another to put in place a BLANK CHEQUE.

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10
Q

When was the Triple Alliance created?

A

1882.

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11
Q

When did Britain and France patch up, resolve quarrels and ally out of fear of Germany’s increasing naval fleet?

A

1904.

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12
Q

When does Russia and France partner up?

A

1893.

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13
Q

Explain the alliance part of the Schlieffen Plan.

A

The plan was constructed in 1905 out of suspicion of France, as suspicion and wariness of the two alliances grew…

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14
Q

When was the Entente Cordiale formed?

A

1904.

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