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Science 9 (Finals) > Organic/Inorganic Compounds > Flashcards

Organic/Inorganic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Organic compounds are mainly composed of…

A

Carbon and Hydrogen atoms

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2
Q

Organic compounds are often produced by…

A

living organisms

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3
Q

True or False

Organic compounds are only produced inside of living organisms.

A

False, they can be man-made

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4
Q

These compounds lack C-H bonds.

A

Inorganic compounds

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5
Q

Most compounds in the world are…

A

Inorganic compounds

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6
Q

Carbon is the basis of…

A

Organic chemistry

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7
Q

How many bonds can Carbon form?

A

up to 4 bonds

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8
Q

Carbon has how many valence electrons?

A

4

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9
Q

This kind of organic compound is composed entirely of two elements.

A

Hydrocarbons

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10
Q

What are the two main types of hydrocarbons?

A

Aliphatic and Aromatic

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11
Q

Enumerate the four types of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons.

A
  • Alkanes,
  • Cycloalkanes,
  • Alkenes,
  • Alkynes
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12
Q

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons are based on…

A

Chains of Carbon

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13
Q

Process of naming organic compounds.

A

nomenclature

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14
Q

What type of hydrocarbon has benzene rings?

A

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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15
Q

Has single bonds

A

-ane

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16
Q

Has double bonds

A

-ene

17
Q

Has triple bonds

A

-yne

18
Q

compounds with Electronegative Atoms

Has a hydroxyl functional group -OH

A

Alcohol

19
Q

compounds with Electronegative Atoms

Oxygen between two alkyl groups

A

Ether

20
Q

compounds with Electronegative Atoms

Also known as haloalkanes

A

Alkyl Halide

21
Q

compounds with Electronegative Atoms

Used in refrigerants, aerosols, solvents for dry cleaning

A

Alkyl Halide

22
Q

compounds with Electronegative Atoms

Main compound in the manufacturing of dyes, cosmetics, synthetic drugs, rubbing alcohol, explosives, and alocoholic beverages.

A

Alcohol

23
Q

compounds with Electronegative Atoms

Used as an anaesthetic

A

Ether

24
Q

Enumerate compounds with Electronegative Atoms

A
  • Alcohol
  • Ether
  • Alkyl Halide
25
Q

Enumerate Carbonyl Group Compounds

based on the book <3

A
  • Aldehyde
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic Acid
  • Ester
26
Q

Carbonyl Group Compounds

Used in preserving animals

A

Aldehyde

27
Q

Carbonyl Group Compounds

Used in nail polish removers, and paint thinner.

A

Ketone

28
Q

Carbonyl Group Compounds

Often combined with alcohols or other functional groups. Used in food, medicine, and household products.

A

Carboxylic Acid

29
Q

Carbonyl Group Compounds

Used in perfumes, flavoring in soft drinks, and smell of fruits.

A

Ester

Science 9 (Finals) (12 decks)

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