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Science 9 (Finals) > Climate (What the FACT-ors of Climate) > Flashcards

Climate (What the FACT-ors of Climate) Flashcards

1
Q

This refers to the day-to-day atmospheric conditions.

A

Weather

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2
Q

This refers to the average weather condition prevailing in a given area over a longer period of time.

A

Climate

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3
Q

Factors Affecting Climate

Enumerate the 4 Factors Affecting Climate.

A
  1. Latitude
  2. Prevailing Winds
  3. Altitude
  4. Distance from the sea
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4
Q

Factors Affecting Climate

This is the distance from the equator.

A

Latitude

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5
Q

Factors Affecting Climate

This refers to the wind direction a particular area or region experiences most frequently.

A

Prevailing Winds

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6
Q

Factors Affecting Climate

Enumerate the five prevailing winds (wind zones)

A
  • Polar Easterlies (Polar Hadley Cells)
  • Westerlies
  • Horse Latitudes
  • Trade Winds
  • Doldrums
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7
Q

Prevailing Winds

These are dry, cold winds that blow from the high-pressure areas of polar highs. Located between 60° and 90° latitude of the northern and southern poles.

A

Polar Easterlies

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8
Q

Prevailing Winds

These are also known as polar Hadley Cells.

A

Polar Easterlies

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9
Q

Prevailing Winds

These are winds that blow from west going east, between 30° and 60° latitude in both northern and southern hemispheres.

A

Westerlies

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10
Q

Prevailing Winds

These are winds that blow from east to west near the equator.

A

Trade Winds

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11
Q

Prevailing Winds

These usually happen near the equator with light ocean currents and winds.

A

Doldrums

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12
Q

Prevailing Winds

The word “ _ “ was a term used by sailors wherein ships tend to get stuck on windless waters.

A

Doldrums

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13
Q

Factors Affecting Climate

_ places are found to have colder temperatures than those at the ground level.

A

Elevated places are found to have colder temperatures than those at the ground level.

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14
Q

Factors Affecting Climate

Oceans and seas heat up and cool down longer than land.

A

Distance From The Sea

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15
Q

Categories of Climate

Enumerate the five categories of climate.

A
  • Tropical Climate
  • Dry Climate
  • Temperate Climate
  • Continental Climate
  • Polar Climate
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16
Q

Categories of Climate

This climate is often found near the equator.

A

Tropical Climate

17
Q

Categories of Climate

This climate only has two seasons, dry and wet.

A

Tropical climate

18
Q

Categories of Climate

This climate has very hot summers, with seldom rain.

A

Dry Climate

19
Q

Categories of Climate

This climate has moderate rainfall, warm summers, and cool winters

A

Temperate Climate

20
Q

Categories of Climate

This climate has a variety of temperature all year-round: hot summers, cold winters, and a small amount of rainfall.

A

Continental Climate

21
Q

Categories of Climate

This climate has cool summers, and very cold long winters..

A

Polar Climate

22
Q

Climate inside a building or an airplane

A

Crypto Climate

23
Q

Climatic conditions in localized areas.

A

Microclimate

24
Q

Types of Microclimate

Enumerate the types of microclimates.

A

TYPE I
TYPE II
TYPE III
TYPE IV

25
Q

Types of Microclimate

Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year.

A

TYPE IV

26
Q

Types of Microclimate

Seasons are not very pronounced.

A

TYPE III

27
Q

Types of Microclimate

It is relatively dry from November to April and then wet for the rest of the year.

A

TYPE III

28
Q

Types of Microclimate

There is no dry season.

A

TYPE II

29
Q

Types of Microclimate

Very pronounced rainfall from November to April, and wet the rest of the year.

A

TYPE II

30
Q

Types of Microclimate

There are two pronounced seasons, dry and wet.

A

TYPE I

31
Q

Types of Microclimate

Dry from November to April, and wet the rest of the year.

A

TYPE I

Science 9 (Finals) (12 decks)

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