MNSs Blood Group Flashcards

1
Q

Found on Glycophorin A
Well developed at birth
Easy destroyed by enzymes

A

MN antigen

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2
Q

MN antigens differ in their Amino acid positioned at

A

1 and 5

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3
Q

M antigen amino acid

A

Serine
Glycine

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4
Q

N antigen amino acid

A

Leucine
Glutamic acid

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5
Q

Located on Glycophorin B
Less easily destroyed by enzymes

A

Ss antigen

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6
Q

Ss antigen is positioned @ GPB

A

29

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7
Q

Ss antigens

S amino acid

A

Methionine

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8
Q

s antigen

A

Threonine

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9
Q

Enhanced by acidification

A

Anti-M

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10
Q

Lectin for Anti-M

A

Iberis Amara

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11
Q

Naturally Occurring : Cold Reactive
IgM or IgG
pH-dependent (6.5)
Enhanced with Glucose solution

A

Anti-M

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12
Q

Clinical Significance of Anti-M

A

HTR
HDN

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13
Q

Naturally-occurring
IgM or IgG
Do not bind Complement
rare cause pf HDN

A

Anti-N

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14
Q

Found in patient with Renal Diseases,, dialyzed with sterilized FORMALDEHYDE

A

Anti-N

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15
Q

Mostly IgG
Reacts @37 deg cel (AHG Phase)
Severe HTR and HDN

A

Anti-S and Anti-s

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16
Q

Found in S-s individuals
IgG in nature
Severe HTR and HDN
COMMON IN BLACKS

A

Anti-U

17
Q

GPA and GPB DEFICIENT PHENOTYPE:

Found in M- N- individuals
With anti-En^a

A

En (a-)

18
Q

GPA and GPB DEFICIENT PHENOTYPE:

M-N-S-s-U-En(a-)-Wr(a- b-)
Normal hematologic pixture

A

Mk phenotype

19
Q

GPA and GPB DEFICIENT PHENOTYPE:

S-s-U

A

U phenotype