operations: methods of production

Question 1

labour intensive

Answer 1

Labour intensive is when products are mainly produced by human workers.

Question 2

advantages of labour intensive

Answer 2

• Customised products are easier to make
• Less expensive machinery costs
• Humans can use their own initiative and problem solve
• Workers are often more motivated

Question 3

disadvantages of labour intensive

Answer 3

• Quality of products can vary due to expertise of the worker and there is increased risk of human error
• Skilled workers take time to train
• Skilled workers will be paid more than unskilled workers
• Workers require breaks and holidays which may lead to loss of production

Question 4

capital intensive

Answer 4

Capital intensive is when products are mainly produced by machines and robots, meaning the initial outlay and maintenance, will be very high. Capital intensive production can be either mechanised or automated

Question 5

mechanised production

Answer 5

Mechanised production is when the production process requires both machinery and humans.

Question 6

automated productions

Answer 6

Automated productions is when the production process is mainly carried out by machinery/robots and is mostly controlled by computers.

Question 7

advantages of capital intensive

Answer 7

• Less employee wages and costs
• Quality can be standardised, the same every time
• Machines can work continuously, 24/7 meaning products are produced quicker
• Machines can carry out repetitive tasks that humans would find boring

Question 8

disadvantages of capital intensive

Answer 8

• More difficult to customise orders
• Breakdowns in production can be costly
• Initial set up costs of machinery are high
• Employees may become demotivated

Question 9

reasons for production choices

Answer 9

• finance available
• quantity
• technology