Neurotransmitters Flashcards
1
Q
Describe the function of endocannabinoids
A
- regulates pain, appetite, coordination, and learning
2
Q
Describe the function of norepinephrine
A
- CONCENTRATION
- EXCITATORY
- affects attention and response actions in the brain
- contracts blood vesels, increasing blood flow
- (is also a hormone, but mainly a neurotransmitter)
3
Q
Describe the function of dopamine
A
- PLEASURE AND REWARD
- plays a big role in addiction, movement, and motivation
- repeat behaviour lead to dopamine release
4
Q
Describe the function of serotonin
A
- MOOD
- regulates appetite, sleep/wake cycle, body temperature, mood, and anxiety
5
Q
Describe the function of GABA
A
- calming: TURNS BRAIN OFF
- INHIBITORY
- involved in sleep
- contributes to motor control and vision
6
Q
Describe the function of acetylcholine
A
- LEARNING
- EXCITATORY
- involved in thought, learning, and memory
- activates muscle action in the body
- regulates sleep/wake cycle and alertness
7
Q
Describe the function of glutamate
A
- TURNS BRAIN ON
- EXCITATORY
- involved in learning and memory
- regulates development and creation of nerve contacts
8
Q
Describe the function of endorphins
A
- INHIBITORY
- euphoria
- involved in pleasure and reward
- reduces pain
- released during exercise, excitement, and sex
9
Q
Describe the function of adenosine
A
- CALMING
- INHIBITORY
- makes you feel tired and sleepy
10
Q
Describe the function of substance P
A
regulates pain and stress responses
