L 2 Analyze & Define Flashcards

1
Q

acromegaly

A

abnormal growth of the hands, feet, and face

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2
Q

allochiria

A

perception of stimulus in the limb opposite the one stimulated

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3
Q

allodynia

A

the perception of an ordinarily painless stimulus as painful

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4
Q

amphiarthrosis

A

form of articulation in which the body surfaces are connected by cartilage

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5
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical connection between two tubular structures

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6
Q

anemic

A

state of deficiency in red blood cells

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7
Q

anergia

A

lack of energy

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8
Q

anodyne

A

relieving pain

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9
Q

arthropyosis

A

formation or collection of pus within a joint

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10
Q

asynergy

A

lack of coordination among parts or organs normally acting together

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11
Q

cheierology

A

communicating by using signs made with the fingers, hands, and bodily gestures

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12
Q

cholelithiasis

A

the presence of formation of gallstones

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13
Q

colicystis

A

inflammation of the bladder resulting from infection

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14
Q

coloenteritis

A

inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small and large intestines

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15
Q

colonoscopy

A

visualization of the lower gastrointestinal tract

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16
Q

colostomy

A

the opening of a portion of the colon through the abdominal wall to its skin surface

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17
Q

cyanosis

A

blue discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes caused by deoxygenated blood

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18
Q

cystoma

A

cystic tumor/growth containing cysts

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19
Q

dysentery

A

diarrhea containing blood and mucus, resulting from inflammation of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, esp. the colon

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20
Q

endogastritis

A

acute or chronic inflammation of the lining of the stomach

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21
Q

endostema

A

osseous tumor within a bone

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22
Q

enterocholecystostomy

A

surgically created opening between the gallbladder and small intestine

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23
Q

enterodynia

A

pain in the intestine/colic

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24
Q

epigastrium

A

superior central portion of the abdomen

25
Q

erythrism

A

red hair and beard with a ruddy complexion

26
Q

eucholia

A

normal condition of bile regarding its constituents and the amount secreted

27
Q

gastrocele

A

a hernia of the stomach

28
Q

gastrolithiasis

A

the formation of calculi in the stomach

29
Q

hematoma

A

swelling comprising a mass of extravated blood confined to an organ, tissue, or space caused by a break in a blood vessel

30
Q

heparin

A

parenteral anticoagulant drug with a faster onset than warfarin or its derivatives

31
Q

hepatosplenitis

A

inflammation of the liver and spleen

32
Q

heteroprosopus

A

congenitally deformed fetus having one head and two faces

33
Q

hyperemia

A

an unusual amount of blood in a part/congestion

34
Q

lipemia

A

an abnormal amount of fat in the blood

35
Q

megalocystis

A

permanent abnormal enlargement of the urinary bladder

36
Q

melanoma

A

malignant tumor of darkly pigmented cells that often arises in a brown or black mole

37
Q

mesogastrium

A

umbilical region

38
Q

metabiosis

A

way of life in which two organisms of different species live together without harming each other

39
Q

microbe

A

unicellular or small multicellular organism including bacteria, viruses, etc.

40
Q

microcephalia

A

abnormal smallness of the head

41
Q

nephrocystanastomosis

A

surgical connection between the kidney and the bladder

42
Q

nephropyosis

A

purulence of a kidney

43
Q

nyctalgia

A

pain that occurs at night

44
Q

pachycephalic

A

possessing an abnormally thick skull

45
Q

paracanthoma

A

tumor involving the prickle-cell layer of the epidermis

46
Q

parenteral

A

denoting any medication route other than the alimentary canal, such as intravenous or intramuscular injection

47
Q

periangiocholitis

A

inflammation of tissues surrounding a bile duct

48
Q

proencephalus

A

deformed fetus in which the brain protrudes through a fissure in the frontal area of the skull

49
Q

protogaster

A

the avity in a gastrula or developing embryo from which the digestive tract develops

50
Q

protoleukocyte

A

minute lymphoid cell in the red bone marrow and spleen

51
Q

pseudoanemia

A

pallor of mucous membranes and skin without other signs of true anemia

52
Q

pyonephrosis

A

pus accumulation in the pelvis of the kidney

53
Q

sarcocarcinoma

A

malignant tumor of sarcomatous and carcinomatous types

54
Q

sarcolysis

A

decomposition of the soft tissues or flesh

55
Q

spasm

A

involuntary muscular contraction

56
Q

splenomegaly

A

enlargement of the spleen

57
Q

stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth

58
Q

synergy

A

action of two or more agents, muscles, or organs working with each other, cooperatively

59
Q

toxemia

A

distribution throughout the body of poisonous products of bacteria