L 12 Analyze & Define Flashcards

1
Q

ateloglossia

A

incomplete development of the tongue

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2
Q

azymia

A

condition of absence of an eznyme

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3
Q

bilirubin

A

the orange or yellow colored pigment in bile

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4
Q

cardiospasm

A

failure to relax smooth muscles, positioned between lower esophagus and stomach

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5
Q

cecopexy

A

surgical fixation of the cecum to the abdominal wall

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6
Q

cecostomy

A

surgical formation of an artifical opening into the cecum

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7
Q

choledochal

A

pertaining to the common bile duct

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8
Q

clysis

A

injection of fluid into the body other than orally

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9
Q

colorectostomy

A

surgical formation of a passage between the colon and rectum

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10
Q

coprolith

A

hard, inspissated feces

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11
Q

creatorrhea

A

presence of undigested muscle fibers in feces

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12
Q

defecation

A

evacuation of the bowels

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13
Q

dolichosigmoid

A

having an abnormally long sigmoid colon

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14
Q

duodenojejunostomy

A

surgical creation of passage between the duodenum and the jejunum

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15
Q

esophagismus

A

intermittent inability to swallow

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16
Q

eupepsia

A

normal digestion

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17
Q

fecaloid

A

resembling feces

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18
Q

gingivoglossitis

A

inflammation of the gums and tongue

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19
Q

hypodermoclysis

A

treatment of dehydration by injecting fluids into the subcutaneous tissues

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20
Q

ileocecal sphincter

A

a projection of the ileum into the cecum that acts as a sphincter

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21
Q

ileocolic

A

pertaining to the ileum and colon

22
Q

ileocolostomy

A

an anastomosis between the ileum and the colon

23
Q

jejunostomy

A

surgical creation of an opening into the jejunum

24
Q

labioglossopharyngeal

A

pertaining to the lips, tongue, and pharynx

25
Q

laparotyphlotomy

A

incision of the cecum through a lateral abdominal incision

26
Q

lienomalacia

A

softening of the spleen

27
Q

lingula

A

tongue-shaped process of some structure

28
Q

melanoglossia

A

black tongue

29
Q

orolingual

A

pertaining to the mouth and tongue

30
Q

osmodysphoria

A

an abnormal dislike of certain odors

31
Q

oxygeusia

A

abnormally keen sense of taste

32
Q

pancreatic

A

pertaining to the pancreas

33
Q

parosmia

A

any disorder or perversion of the sense of smell

34
Q

parosphresia

A

distortion or perversion in the perception of an odorant; olfactory hallucination

35
Q

pepsin

A

chief enzyme of gastric juice

36
Q

periesophagitis

A

inflammation of the tissues around the esophagus

37
Q

peripylephlebitis

A

inflammation of tissues about the portal vein

38
Q

proctoclysis

A

hydration of patients using a continuous slow infusion of fluids into the rectum and colon

39
Q

protoduodenum

A

upper half of the duodenum

40
Q

pseudosmia

A

olfactory hallucination or perversion of the sense of smell

41
Q

pylethrombosis

A

occlusion of the portal vein by a thrombus

42
Q

pyloroduodenitis

A

inflammation of the mucosa of the pyloric outlet of the stomach and duodenum

43
Q

rectostenosis

A

stricture of the rectum

44
Q

retrolingual

A

behind the tongue

45
Q

sigmoiditis

A

inflammation of the sigmoid colon

46
Q

scatology

A

scientific study and analysis of the feces

47
Q

sigmoidopexy

A

fixation of the sigmoid colon to intraperitoneal fascia

48
Q

typhloempyena

A

an abdominal abscess following appendicitis

49
Q

zymogen

A

a substance that develops into an enzyme or ferment

50
Q

zymolysis

A

the changes produced by an enzyme