biology variation and inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

What is variation?

A
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2
Q

What is continuous variation?

A
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3
Q

What is discontinuous variation?

A
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4
Q

What is phenotype?

A

Physical effect of genetic make up

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5
Q

What is genotype?

Genetic make up

A
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6
Q

What are the definitions of chromosomes, genes, dominant, recessive and genes?

A
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7
Q

WHAT are alleles

A

different forms of the same gene

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8
Q
A

homozygous

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9
Q

If the 2 alleles are different then the organism is

A

If the two alleles are different, then the organism is heterozygous for that characteristic.

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10
Q
A

Recessive e.g) cc

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11
Q

For an organism to show a dominant characteristic

A
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12
Q

Name some dominant and recessive traits

A
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13
Q

drawing genetic diagrams

A
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14
Q

Who is Mendel?

A
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15
Q

What chromosomes do males have and what chromosomes have female?

A
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16
Q
A

All female gametes have x chromosomes only and male gametes have EITHER a x chromosome or y chromosome

17
Q

Tell me about cystic fibrosis

A
18
Q

Tell me about Huntingdon’s disease

A
19
Q

What is selective breeding or artificial selection?

A
20
Q

What is cloning?

A

It is when we make genetically identical copies of animals and plants

21
Q

How can we clone plants and animals?

A