English 7.0 Flashcards
Verb
Havoc
Devastation, destruction, damage
English 7.0
Widespread destruction or devastation; great confusion and disorder.
The storm wreaked havoc in the coastal village.
spustoszenie, dewastacja, zniszczenie, ruina
Noun
Impeachment
Accusation, charge, arraignment
English 7.0
The act of charging a public official with a crime done while in office.
The impeachment of the president was a historic event.
oskarżenie, postawienie w stan oskarżenia, impiczment, zarzut
Verb
Decry
Condemn, criticize, denounce (formal)
English 7.0
To strongly criticize someone or something, especially publicly.
Activists decried the new policy as unjust.
potępiać, piętnować, krytykować, oburzać się
Adjective
Intangible
Abstract, immaterial, elusive
English 7.0
Incapable of being perceived by the senses; not having physical presence or substance.
Love is an intangible feeling that can’t be seen.
niematerialny, niematerialny, nieuchwytny, nieosiągalny
Verb
Budge
Move, shift, stir
English 7.0
To move slightly; to change position or opinion.
The heavy table wouldn’t budge an inch.
ruszyć, przesunąć, zmienić, poruszyć
Adjective
Indelible
Permanent, lasting, unforgettable
English 7.0
Impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent.
Her words left an indelible mark on my memory.
nieusuwalny, niezmywalny, trwały, niezapomniany
Verb
Bemuse
Confuse, bewilder, perplex
English 7.0
To cause to be confused or puzzled.
His strange behavior bemused his friends.
dezorientować, zbić z tropu, wprawiać w osłupienie, zaskoczyć
Noun
Evanescence
Transience, ephemerality, fleetingness
English 7.0
The quality of being fleeting or vanishing quickly; impermanence.
The evanescence of the morning mist always fascinated him.
przemijanie, ulotność, nietrwałość, znikanie
Adjective
Endearing
Charming, lovable, adorable
English 7.0
Causing affection or fondness; inspiring love or liking.
Her endearing smile won everyone’s heart.
uroczy, sympatyczny, czarujący, pociągający
Idiom
Something in preference to something
Rather than, instead of
English 7.0
Choosing one thing or option over another.
She chose tea in preference to coffee.
woląc coś zamiast czegoś, preferując coś zamiast czegoś
Verb
Garner
Collect, accumulate, gather
English 7.0
To gather or collect something, especially information or approval.
The novel garnered critical acclaim.
zbierać, gromadzić, zdobywać, uzyskiwać
Adjective
Halting English
Broken, stammering, hesitant English
English 7.0
English spoken in a hesitant or struggling way, often due to lack of fluency.
His halting English was endearing to the listeners.
niepłynny, zacinający się, łamany, niepewny
Adjective
Decrepit
Worn out, dilapidated, run-down
English 7.0
In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect.
The decrepit building was a sad sight.
zniszczony, zrujnowany, w opłakanym stanie, podupadły
Verb
Seep
Ooze, trickle, percolate
English 7.0
To flow or leak slowly through porous material or small holes.
Water began to seep through the cracks in the wall.
przeciekać, przesiąkać, sączyć się, wyciekać
Verb
Wince
Flinch, recoil, shrink
English 7.0
To make a slight, quick movement of the face or body as if in pain or distress.
He winced as the dentist touched his sore tooth.
krzywić się, wzdrygać się, skrzywić się, odsunąć się
Verb
Squint
Peer, glimpse, glance
English 7.0
To look with eyes partly closed, or to look obliquely or askance.
She squinted at the bright sunlight.
mrużyć oczy, zezować, zmrużyć oczy, spoglądać skośnie
Verb
Leer
Ogle, smirk, sneer
English 7.0
To look or smile at someone in an unpleasant way that shows an evil or sexual interest in them.
He leered at her as she walked by.
przyglądać się pożądliwie, patrzeć pożądliwie, uśmiechać się zalotnie, patrzeć z ukosa
Verb
Compel
Force, oblige, coerce
English 7.0
To force or drive, especially to a course of action.
His financial situation compelled him to take the job.
zmuszać, zobowiązywać, nakłaniać, wymusić
Adjective
Upfront
Frank, straightforward, candid
English 7.0
Direct and straightforward, especially in terms of payment or actions.
He was very upfront about his intentions.
szczery, otwarty, bezpośredni, z góry
Adjective
Pugnacious
Aggressive, belligerent, combative (formal)
English 7.0
Having a strong desire to argue or fight with other people.
The pugnacious boxer was known for his fierce style.
wojowniczy, agresywny, szukający zaczepki
Phrasal Verb
Put up with
Tolerate, endure, bear
English 7.0
To tolerate or endure something or someone unpleasant or annoying.
She couldn’t put up with her noisy neighbors anymore.
znosić, tolerować, wytrzymywać, cierpieć
Adjective
Rash
Reckless, impulsive, hasty
English 7.0
Acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences; impetuous.
It was rash to go hiking without proper gear.
pośpieszny, lekkomyślny, nierozważny, nieostrożny
Expression
Sound (good expression)
Practical, sensible, logical
English 7.0
Indicating that something seems to be good, acceptable, or sensible.
Investing in renewable energy sounds like a sound plan.
dźwięczny, sensowny, logiczny, praktyczny
Expression
Make waves
Cause a disturbance, create trouble, stir things up
English 7.0
To cause trouble, especially by challenging the status quo.
His new policies are sure to make waves in the organization.
robić zamieszanie, wywoływać kontrowersje, powodować kłopoty, wywoływać poruszenie
Expression
Rooted in the soil of
Based on, originating from, grounded in
English 7.0
Firmly established in a particular place, situation, or cultural context.
His values were rooted in the soil of his hometown.
zakorzeniony w, mający swoje korzenie w, oparty na, wywodzący się z
Noun
Allegiance
Loyalty, fidelity, devotion
English 7.0
Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause.
She swore allegiance to the new king.
wierność, lojalność, przywiązanie, oddanie
Verb
Avow
Declare, affirm, assert
English 7.0
To admit openly and bluntly; to make a public acknowledgment or declaration.
She avowed her commitment to the cause.
oświadczać, przyznawać, deklarować, potwierdzać
Verb
Distill
Purify, extract, refine
English 7.0
To extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of.
He distilled his thoughts into a single, powerful message.
destylować, wydobywać, skraplać, oczyszczać
Expression
Be wedded to (something)
Committed to, devoted to, attached to
English 7.0
To be closely attached or devoted to an idea, principle, or course of action.
He is wedded to traditional methods of teaching.
przywiązany do, oddany, zaangażowany, związany z
Noun
Quackery
Charlatanism, fraud, deception
English 7.0
The methods and practices of someone who pretends to have knowledge or skills that they do not really possess, especially in medicine.
The so-called miracle cure was nothing but quackery.
szarlataneria, oszustwo, fałsz, naciąganie
Adjective
Zealous
Passionate, enthusiastic, fervent
English 7.0
Showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective.
Her zealous work ethic was admired by her colleagues.
gorliwy, zapalony, żarliwy, pełen zapału
Adjective
Staunch
Loyal, steadfast, faithful
English 7.0
Very devoted or loyal to a person, belief, or cause.
He was a staunch supporter of the environmental movement.
wierny, oddany, niezłomny, lojalny
Adjective
Untutored
Uneducated, untrained, inexperienced
English 7.0
Lacking in schooling, training, or formal instruction.
His untutored approach to painting was surprisingly effective.
niewykształcony, niewyuczony, niedoświadczony, nieuczęszczający
Verb
Inoculate
Vaccinate, immunize, inject
English 7.0
To introduce a vaccine into a body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
Doctors recommend inoculating children against measles.
zaszczepić, zaszczepić, immunizować, wprowadzić szczepionkę
Expression
Stand up to (someone)
Confront, resist, oppose
English 7.0
To refuse to accept being treated unfairly, especially by someone in authority, and to show or express firm opposition to them.
She learned to stand up to her overbearing boss.
stawiać opór, przeciwstawić się, stawić czoło, sprzeciwić się
Adjective
Bleak
Desolate, grim, bare
English 7.0
- [place] unwelcoming, empty.
- [weather] cold and unpleasant
- [situation] no hope for future
The economic outlook is bleak for the coming year.
ponury, mroczny, bezbarwny, jałowy
Expression
Walk on eggshells
Tread carefully, be cautious, be delicate
English 7.0
To be very careful about what you say or do because someone is easily upset or offended.
He was walking on eggshells around her after the argument.
chodzić jak po skorupkach jaj, obchodzić się ostrożnie, zachowywać się ostrożnie, być ostrożnym
Adjective
Multifarious
Diverse, varied, assorted
English 7.0
Having many different parts, elements, or forms.
Her interests are multifarious, ranging from literature to science.
rozmaity, różnorodny, wieloraki, różnobarwny
Verb
Blazon
Advertise, announce, declare, display, embellish
English 7.0
To describe or depict (heraldic or armorial bearings) in a detailed manner. 2. To display conspicuously or publicly.
The town square was blazoned with colorful banners for the festival.
herb, blazonować, ogłaszać, obwieszczać
Verb
Duplicity
Deceit, double-dealing, fraud, dishonesty, guile
English 7.0
The quality or state of being deceitful and untrustworthy.
His duplicity in the business deal shocked everyone.
dwulicowość, fałsz, podstęp, obłuda
Verb
Endow
Equip, provide, gift, invest, bless
English 7.0
To provide with a permanent fund or source of income. 2. To furnish or equip with a talent or quality.
*The university was endowed with a new research center by the generous d
obdarzyć, wyposażyć, fundować, wyposażać
Phrasal Verb
Creep into
Infiltrate, insinuate, sneak into
English 7.0
To move slowly and quietly close to a ground surface; figuratively, to become a part of something in a gradual, unnoticed way.
The cat crept into the room without anyone noticing.
wkradać się, skradać się, zakradać się, podkradać się
Verb
Deride
Mock, ridicule, scorn, jeer
English 7.0
To laugh at or insult contemptuously; to express or treat with ridicule or scorn.
The comedian derided the politicians in his act.
drwić, szydzić, naśmiewać się, wykpić
Adjective
Incredulous
Disbelieving, skeptical, doubtful, mistrustful
English 7.0
Unwilling or unable to believe something; showing doubt or disbelief.
She gave him an incredulous look when he explained his plan.
niewiarygodny, niedowierzający, sceptyczny, pełen niedowierzania
Verb
Reel
Spin, twirl, wheel, whirl
English 7.0
To wind on a reel; to spin or revolve repeatedly; to walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.
After one too many drinks, he reeled down the street.
kołowrót, zwijać, kręcić się, zachwiać
Verb
Sicken
Disgust, gross out, nauseate, repulse, revolt
English 7.0
To become sick; to cause revulsion in; to make weary or satiated; to make sick.
The horror movie sickened the audience.
zachorować, zbrzydnąć, obrzydzić, znużyć
Adjective
Swell
Neat, nifty, splendid, superb, terrific
English 7.0
To increase in size or volume; excellent; very good.
That was a swell party we attended last night.
puchnąć, powiększać, wspaniały, doskonały, świetny
Noun
Turpitude
Depravity, corruption, degeneracy, perversion, rakishness
English 7.0
Inherent baseness; a base act; moral depravity or wickedness.
The novel explores the turpitude of a corrupt society.
podłość, deprawacja, zepsucie, nikczemność
Noun
Blast
Bang, boom, eruption, explosion, thunderclap
English 7.0
A sudden loud noise; a strong current of air; an explosion; a highly pleasurable or exciting experience.
The fireworks ended with a spectacular blast.
huk, wybuch, podmuch, ekscytujące doświadczenie
Verb/Noun
Parley
Confer, consult, deliberate, discuss, negotiate
English 7.0
To speak with another; especially to discuss terms with an enemy; a conference for discussion of points in dispute.
The two leaders met to parley about the ongoing conflict.
rozmawiać, negocjować, konsultować, dyskutować, konferować
Phrase Verb
To hold water
Be credible, make sense
English English 7.0
(Informal) To withstand scrutiny or criticism; to be valid.
His argument doesn’t hold water in a court of law.
utrzymywać się, mieć sens, być wiarygodnym, trzymać się kupy
Noun
Graduated glass
Cylindrical measuring tube, volumetric cylinder, calibration cylinder
English 7.0
A piece of laboratory glassware used to measure the volume of liquids, consisting of a cylindrical tube with a narrow, vertical scale marked on the outside for high-accuracy volume reading.
*The experiment required precise measurements, so she used a graduated g
cylinder miarowy, probówka miarowa, menzurka, cylinder pomiarowy
Noun
Minim
Tiny amount, small quantity, trace, speck
English 7.0
A unit of liquid capacity equal to one sixtieth of a fluid dram, approximately one drop.
A minim of kindness can make a huge difference.
minima, kropla, minimalna ilość, śladowa ilość
Adjective
Petrified
Fossilized, hardened, ossified, solidified
English 7.0
Turned into stone through a process of fossilization; so frightened that one is unable to move.
The ancient tree was petrified over millions of years.
skamieniały, sparaliżowany ze strachu, osłupiały, przemieniony w kamień
Noun
Ebullition
Outburst, eruption, explosion
English 7.0
A sudden violent outburst or display. 2. The act, process, or state of boiling or bubbling up.
Her sudden ebullition of anger surprised everyone in the room.
wrzenie, wybuch, burza, eksplozja emocji
Verb
Effervesce
Bubble, fizz, sparkle
English 7.0
To bubble, hiss, and foam as gas escapes. 2.
To show liveliness or exhilaration.*The soda began to effervesce as soon
musować, pienić się, kipieć, szumieć
Adjective
Misbegotten
Ill-conceived, illegitimate, erroneous
English 7.0
Not properly conceived; ill-advised; based on error.
The misbegotten plan led to numerous unforeseen problems.
nieprzemyślany, nieudany, nieślubny, błędny
Adjective
Inveterate
Chronic, deep-rooted, habitual
English 7.0
- Firmly established by long persistence;
- Confirmed in a habit: habitual;
Often disapproving (as inveterate gambler)
He’s an inveterate traveler, always looking for a new adventure.
zakorzeniony, notoryczny, chroniczny, nieuleczalny
Adjective
Ludicrous
Ridiculous, laughable, absurd
English 7.0
So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing; ridiculous.
His ludicrous attempt at dancing had everyone in stitches.
śmieszny, absurdalny, niedorzeczny, pośmiewisko
Noun
Furtherance
Advancement, progress, promotion
English 7.0
The act of furthering; advancement.
She dedicated her life to the furtherance of scientific knowledge.
rozwój, posuwanie się naprzód, promocja, postęp
Noun
Haunch
Hip, buttock, thigh
English 7.0
The fleshy part of the body about the hip; a buttock and thigh considered together, in a human or animal.
The sculpture captured the horse’s powerful haunches beautifully.
biodro, pośladek, udo, lędźwie
Noun
Hinge
Pivot, joint, axis
English 7.0
A movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes, or that connects linked objects.
The old gate creaked on its rusty hinges.
zawias, przegub, oś, punkt zwrotny
Verb
Seize
Capture, apprehend, take control of
English 7.0
To take hold of suddenly and forcibly; to take something by force or with legal authority.
The police managed to seize the fugitive after a long chase.
zająć, przejąć, chwycić, zawładnąć
Verb
Reconcile
Harmonize, settle, resolve, pacify
English 7.0
To restore friendly relations; to make consistent or congruous. 2. To make someone accept a difficult or unpleasant situation.
After years of conflict, they finally reconciled their differences.
pogodzić, pojednać, zgodzić, zaakceptować
Adjective
Imperious
Authoritative, commanding, domineering
English 7.0
Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.
Her imperious tone left no room for argument.
imperatorski, władczy, apodyktyczny, dominujący
Adjective
Succinct
Concise, brief, compact, terse
English 7.0
Expressed in few words; clear and brief in expression.
Her explanation was succinct yet comprehensive.
zwięzły, krótki, treściwy, lapidarny
Noun
Prelude
Introduction, overture, prologue
English 7.0
An introductory performance, action, or event preceding and preparing for the principal or a more important matter.
The pianist’s prelude set the stage for a mesmerizing concert.
wstęp, preludium, prolog, ouwertura
Noun
Concoction
Mixture, brew, blend
English 7.0
Something prepared or devised by combining different ingredients, especially in cooking.
Her secret concoction of spices made the stew irresistible.
mieszanina, wywar, mikstura, kompozycja
Adjective
Wrackled
Tangled, twisted, knotted
English 7.0
Imaginative definition: Distorted, twisted or contorted in a complicated way, often referring to objects or situations.
The wrackled wires behind the TV were a nightmare to untangle.
pokręcony, poplątany, skomplikowany, zawikłany
Noun
Haze
Mist, fog, cloudiness
English 7.0
A state of mental confusion or cloudiness.
Lost in a haze of daydreams, he missed his bus stop.
mgła, zamglenie, zamroczenie, zawrócenie w głowie
Adverb
Inextricably
Indissolubly, inseparably, intertwiningly
English 7.0
In a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate.
Their fates were inextricably linked after the incident.
nierozerwalnie, nieodłącznie, nierozłącznie, niewyodrębnialnie
Noun
Penchant
Inclination, predilection, proclivity
English 7.0
A strong and continued inclination; a strong liking or tendency towards something.
She has a penchant for collecting rare books.
zamiłowanie, skłonność, upodobanie, inklinacja
Noun/Verb
Retort
Repartee, comeback, riposte
English 7.0
A quick, witty, or sharp reply; especially : a quick reply to an insult or criticism.
His retort to the accusation was both clever and unexpected.
riposta, odpowiedź, odrzut, odparcie
Verb
Extrapolate
Infer, deduce, project
English 7.0
To predict or estimate something from known information or to extend a trend into the future.
*Using past sales data, they were able to extrapolate future market tren
ekstrapolować, wnioskować, przewidywać, rozszerzać
Phrasal Verb
Nip off
Snip off, clip, trim
English 7.0
To remove something by pinching or snipping it.
She nipped off the dead leaves from the plant.
odszczypnąć, obciąć, przyciąć, odgryźć
Noun/Verb
Slump
Decline, droop, downturn
English 7.0
To fall or sink suddenly; to drop or slide down suddenly; to assume a drooping posture or carriage; or to experience a sudden decline or downturn.
Sales slumped after the new product launch.
spadek, obniżenie, zapaść, opadać
Noun
Derision
Ridicule, mockery, scorn
English 7.0
The use of ridicule or scorn to show contempt; a state of being laughed at or ridiculed; an object of scornful laughter.
His novel idea was met with derision by the skeptics.
drwina, szyderstwo, kpina, naśmiewanie
Noun/Verb
Hoot
Shout, cry, call
English 7.0
To utter a loud shout usually of scorn; to make the characteristic call of an owl or a similar sound; to drive out by hooting.
The crowd hooted in disapproval at the announcement.
krzyk, śmiech, pohukiwanie, wygwizdanie
Noun
Ointment
Salve, cream, balm
English 7.0
A smooth, thick substance applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes.
She applied the ointment to soothe the burn.
maść, krem, balsam, unguentum
Noun/Adjective
Buff
Polish, shine, burnish
English 7.0
A soft material used for polishing; also, a moderate yellowish or light to moderate yellow color.
He used a buff to bring out the shine in the silverware.
polerować, wypolerować, wygładzić, nabłyszczyć
Noun
Sheen
Gloss, luster, shine
English 7.0
A bright or shining condition; a subdued glitter approaching but short of optical reflection.
The sheen of the silk dress caught everyone’s attention.
połysk, blask, lśnienie, gładkość
Adjective
Foppish
Dandyish, vain, showy
English 7.0
Describing a man excessively concerned with his appearance and manners, often in a vain or showy way.
His foppish attire made him stand out at the casual event.
dziwak, próżny, ekstrawagancki, przesadny
Adjective
Apologetic
Remorseful, regretful, contrite
English 7.0
Expressing or showing regret or remorse; acknowledging a fault or failure.
His apologetic tone did little to ease the tension.
przepraszający, skruszony, żałujący, wyrażający przeprosiny
Verb
Ensue
Follow, result, proceed
English 7.0
To come after something or someone, or to take place afterward or as a result.
Chaos ensued after the unexpected announcement.
nastąpić, wynikać, zaistnieć, pojawić się
Verb
Purvey
Provide, supply, furnish
English 7.0
To supply (something, such as provisions) usually as a matter of business.
The local farm purveys fresh produce to the market.
dostarczać, zaopatrywać, zaspokajać, prowadzić
Phrasal Verb
Fob off
Palm off, deceive, trick
English 7.0
To persuade someone to accept something that is of a low quality or different from what they really wanted, with a trick, excuse, or lie.
He tried to fob off his old computer as a new model.
zbyć, zbywać, wcisnąć, wmówić
Noun/Verb
Usher
Guide, escort, attendant
English 7.0
To lead, guide, or escort someone, especially to their seat in a theater or ceremony.
The usher led the guests to their seats for the ceremony.
wprowadzić, eskortować, pilotować, usadzić
Noun
Flair
Talent, knack, style
English 7.0
A natural skill or an instinctive ability to appreciate or make good use of something; a uniquely attractive quality.
She has a flair for languages, easily learning new ones.
talent, zmysł, smykałka, wyczucie
Phrasal Verb
Spur on
Encourage, motivate, stimulate
English 7.0
To urge, encourage, or stimulate someone or something to move forward or do something faster.
His coach’s words spurred him on to win the race.
pobudzać, zachęcać, nakłaniać, przyspieszać
Verb
People
Inhabit, populate, occupy
English 7.0
To fill a place with inhabitants or a certain type of people.
The island was peopled by a small community of fishermen.
zaludniać, zamieszkiwać, zasiedlać, obsiedlać
Adjective
Vacuous
Empty, void, inane
English 7.0
Empty of or lacking content; stupid or idle.
His vacuous smile made it clear he wasn’t paying attention.
pusty, bezmyślny, próżny, bezsensowny
Noun
Vocation
Profession, calling, career
English 7.0
A summons or strong inclination to a particular state or course of action; a career or profession.
Teaching was more than a job to her; it was her vocation.
powołanie, zawód, profesja, działalność
Adjective
Vainglorious
Proud, conceited, self-important
English 7.0
Characterized by excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements; overly vain.
The actor’s vainglorious behavior turned off many of his fans.
zarozumiały, próżny, zadufany w sobie, pełen pychy
Phrasal Verb
Lend itself to
Be suitable for, adapt to, be fitting for
English 7.0
To be good or suitable for a particular purpose or use.
The spacious hall lends itself to large gatherings.
nadawać się do, być odpowiednim do, sprzyjać, pasować do
Phrasal Verb
Reckon with
Consider, take into account, contend with
English 7.0
To take into consideration; to deal with or face something, especially something of considerable strength or power.
The new competitor is a force to be reckoned with in the industry.
liczyć się z, zmierzyć się z, wziąć pod uwagę, brać pod uwagę
Phrasal Verb
Bear on something
Influence, affect, pertain to
English 7.0
To have an effect on something or to be relevant to something; to apply or relate to something.
Her experience in marketing will bear on our project’s success.
oddziaływać na, dotyczyć czegoś, mieć wpływ na, odnosić się do
Verb
Exert
Apply, exercise, wield
English 7.0
To put forth (strength, effort, etc.); to apply oneself to a task or effort.
He exerted considerable effort to complete the project on time.
wywierać, zastosować, użyć, wysilić
Verb
Allege
Claim, assert, declare
English 7.0
To assert without proof or before proving.
The defendant alleged that he was out of town during the crime.
twierdzić, zarzucać, utrzymywać, oskarżać
Phrasal Verb
Tear asunder
Rip apart, divide, separate
English 7.0
To break apart or divide something into pieces; to become parted, disunited, or severed.
The powerful storm tore the old tree asunder.
rozerwać na strzępy, podzielić, rozdzielić, rozszarpać
Adjective
Jarring
Shocking, startling, discordant
English 7.0
Having a harsh, disagreeable, or discordant effect.
The jarring noise from the construction site disrupted our meeting.
szokujący, rażący, nieprzyjemny, rozbrzmiewający
Noun/Verb
Menace
Threat, danger, peril
English 7.0
A show of intention to inflict harm; something or someone that represents a threat.
The old mansion had a menace that scared the local children.
groźba, zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo, straszyć
Verb
Alleviate
Relieve, lessen, mitigate
English 7.0
To make something, such as pain or suffering, more bearable or less severe.
Using ice packs can help alleviate swelling and pain.
łagodzić, zmniejszać, ulżyć, złagodzić
Adjective
Frigid
Cold, icy, chilly
English 7.0
Intensely cold; lacking warmth or ardor; indifferent; lacking imaginative qualities.
The frigid waters of the Arctic are treacherous for sailors.
lodowaty, zimny, oziębły, chłodny
Verb
Mingle
Mix, blend, associate
English 7.0
To bring or mix together with something else usually without fundamental loss of identity; to come into contact or associate with others.
Guests began to mingle at the party.
mieszać, wmieszać, łączyć, przemieszać
Adjective
Raspy
Harsh, grating, hoarse
English 7.0
Having a harsh, grating, or irritating quality.
His voice was raspy after yelling at the game.
chrapliwy, szorstki, drapiący, szorstki
Verb
Begrudge
Envy, resent, grudge
English 7.0
to feel unhappy because someone has something that you think they do not deserve:
Or to spend money reluctantly
She begrudged her coworker’s rapid success.
zazdrościć, żałować, niechętnie dawać, być niechętnym do
Noun
Flogger
Whipper, scourger, flagellator
English 7.0
A person who beats another with a whip or stick, especially as punishment; a whip used for mutual sexual gratification.
The flogger was a dreaded figure in the old naval tales.
bat, pejcz, bicze, flagelant
Adjective
Devoid of
Empty, lacking, bereft
English 7.0
Being without a usual, typical, or expected attribute or accompaniment.
The landscape was devoid of any trees or shrubs.
pozbawiony, bez, wolny od, nie mający
Verb
Wane
Decrease, diminish, fade
English 7.0
To decrease in size, extent, or degree; to become less brilliant or powerful.
Interest in the fad began to wane as quickly as it had appeared.
zmniejszać się, słabnąć, zanikać, ustępować
Noun/Verb
Retort
Repartee, comeback, riposte
English 7.0
A quick, witty, or cutting reply, especially one that counters the first speaker’s words; a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat.
Her retort to the insult was both sharp and clever.
odpowiedź, riposta, reakcja, odpowiedź
Verb
Unlace
Untie, loosen, unfasten
English 7.0
To loose by undoing a lacing.
After the long hike, she sat down to unlace her boots.
rozwiązywać, rozplątać, rozpiąć, rozsznurować
Adverb
Deftly
Skillfully, adeptly, nimbly
English 7.0
In a way that is skillful and quick in movement.
He deftly maneuvered through the busy streets.
zręcznie, sprawnie, szybko, zwinne
Adjective
Blatant
Obvious, overt, conspicuous
English 7.0
describes something bad that is very obvious or intentional:
His blatant disregard for the rules angered everyone.
rażący, oczywisty, bezczelny, jaskrawy
Verb
Trail
Track, follow, pursue
English 7.0
To follow or pursue someone or something; also, to extend or hang along a surface.
The cat trailed its toy through the house.
śledzić, podążać, tropić, ścieżka
Adjective
Delectable
Delicious, scrumptious, tasty
English 7.0
Highly pleasing to the senses, especially to taste or smell.
The aroma of the delectable pie filled the kitchen.
pyszny, smakowity, apetyczny, wyborny
Verb
Alight
Descend, land, settle
English 7.0
To come down and settle, as after flight; to descend and settle on something.
The bird alighted gracefully on the branch.
zsiadać, wylądować, osiadać, zlądować
Verb
Rend
Tear apart, rip, shred
English 7.0
To tear or split something apart violently; also, to cause great emotional pain.
The storm rended the sails to pieces.
rozedrzeć, rozszarpać, podzielić, rozdzielić
Verb
Hem
Enclose, envelop, fence in
English 7.0
To surround and confine, or to finish the edge of a piece of cloth.
She carefully hemmed the new dress.
otoczyć, obszyć, okrążyć, zawęzić
Noun
Harbinger
Forerunner, herald, precursor
English 7.0
An indicator or announcer of a future event or trend.
The first flower bloom is a harbinger of spring.
zwiastun, prekursor, zapowiedź, herold
Verb
Squirm
Wriggle, twitch, wiggle
English 7.0
To twist or turn the body in a writhing or wriggling motion.
The child squirmed in his seat during the long lecture.
wiercić się, skręcać, kręcić się, przewijać się
Phrasal Verb
Wriggle out
Evade, escape, avoid
English 7.0
To avoid doing something in a clever or dishonest way.
He tried to wriggle out of doing his chores.
wykręcić się, wymigać się, unikać, uchylać się
Phrasal Verb
Snake around
Wind, twist, meander
English 7.0
To move in a winding or twisting manner, similar to a snake.
The path snaked around the hill, offering breathtaking views.
Verb
Sneer
Mock, scoff, scorn
English 7.0
To smile or speak in a contemptuous or mocking manner.
He sneered at the idea of starting work before dawn.
Noun
Glint
Sparkle, gleam, shimmer
English 7.0
Produce small flashes of light reflected on surface
Or the same in eyes
The glint of sunlight on the water was mesmerizing.
Noun
Bravado
Bluster, swagger, boasting
English 7.0
A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.
Despite his bravado, he was nervous about the challenge.
Noun
Semblance
Appearance, guise, facade
English 7.0
An outward appearance or aspect, often misleading or superficial.
Despite the chaos, the office maintained a semblance of order.
Adjective
Meek
Submissive, humble, gentle
English 7.0
Quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive.
The meek student never questioned the teacher’s authority.
Noun
Debauchery
Excess, indulgence, dissipation
English 7.0
Extreme indulgence in sensual pleasures; often associated with moral decadence.
The ancient city was known for its debauchery and wild parties.
Noun
Bead
Pellet, droplet, orb
English 7.0
A small, decorative object, often with a hole for threading on a string; also a small drop of liquid.
She wore a necklace with colorful beads.
Adjective
Unadulterated
*Absolute, fine, neat, plain, pure, purified, refined, straight, unalloy
English 7.0
Not adulterated; pure, or complete and unqualified.
The chef insisted on using unadulterated ingredients for the recipe.
nieskażony, czysty, niezmącony, nieskażony
Adjective
Lascivious
Lewd, indecent, vulgar, obscene, wanton, X-rated
English 7.0
Filled with or showing sexual desire; often considered inappropriate or offensive.
The novel was criticized for its lascivious content.
sprośny, lubieżny, pożądliwy, nieprzyzwoity
Noun
Limerence
Infatuation, obsession, passion
English 7.0
A state of mind resulting from romantic attraction, characterized by intrusive thoughts, a craving for emotional union, and a desire to have one’s feelings reciprocated.
In her limerence, she daydreamed about the actor all day.
zakochanie, obsesja, zadurzenie, fascynacja
Noun
Dependant
Reliant, beneficiary, charge, ward
English 7.0
A person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support.
As a student, he was still a dependant of his parents.
zależny, podopieczny, utrzymany, osoba na czyimś utrzymaniu
Adjective
Dashing
Dapper, jaunty, natty, raffish, rakish, snappy, spiffy, spruce
English 7.0
Characterized by smartness in dress and manners; attractively stylish and confident.
The actor was quite dashing in his tuxedo.
elegancki, atrakcyjny, szykowny, przystojny
Adjective
Remorseful
Contrite, penitent, regretful, sorry, rueful
English 7.0
Feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses; showing deep regret.
The remorseful thief returned the stolen goods.
skruszony, żałujący, pełen skruchy, żałosny
Adjective
Repentant
Contrite, remorseful, regretful, apologetic
English 7.0
Feeling or showing remorse for wrongdoing; expressing a sincere sense of regret.
The repentant sinner sought forgiveness.
pokutujący, skruszony, żałujący, nawrócony
Adjective
Regretful
Contrite, repentant, rueful, sorry, apologetic
English 7.0
Feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone.
*He was regretful about missing his friend’s wedding.
Załamany, skruszony, pełen żalu, żałujący
Phrasal Verb
Crystallize around
Form, coalesce, solidify
English 7.0
To form a clear and definite shape or idea around a particular point or concept.
The team’s strategy began to crystallize around the new concept.
skrystalizować się wokół, zebrać się wokół, uformować się wokół, skupić się wokół
Verb
Promulgate
Enact, proclaim, broadcast
English 7.0
To officially announce or publicly declare something, especially a new law.
The government promulgated a new environmental policy.
ogłaszać, rozpowszechniać, promulgować, wprowadzać w życie
Noun
Denunciation
Condemnation, censure, accusation
English 7.0
Public condemnation or criticism of someone or something.
The politician faced denunciation from the media.
potępienie, denuncjacja, oskarżenie, publiczna krytyka
Verb
Tabulate
List, arrange, categorize
English 7.0
To arrange data in a table or systematic format for analysis or presentation.
She tabulated the survey results for the meeting.
tabulować, zestawiać, ułożyć w tabeli, systematyzować
Verb
Succumb
Yield, capitulate, surrender
English 7.0
To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
He finally succumbed to sleep after the long journey.
ulec, poddać się, ugiąć się, nie oprzeć się
Widespread destruction or devastation; great confusion and disorder.
The storm wreaked havoc in the coastal village.
spustoszenie, dewastacja, zniszczenie, ruina
Verb
Havoc
Devastation, destruction, damage
English 7.0
The act of charging a public official with a crime done while in office.
The impeachment of the president was a historic event.
oskarżenie, postawienie w stan oskarżenia, impiczment, zarzut
Noun
Impeachment
Accusation, charge, arraignment
English 7.0
To strongly criticize someone or something, especially publicly.
Activists decried the new policy as unjust.
potępiać, piętnować, krytykować, oburzać się
Verb
Decry
Condemn, criticize, denounce (formal)
English 7.0
Incapable of being perceived by the senses; not having physical presence or substance.
Love is an intangible feeling that can’t be seen.
niematerialny, niematerialny, nieuchwytny, nieosiągalny
Adjective
Intangible
Abstract, immaterial, elusive
English 7.0
To move slightly; to change position or opinion.
The heavy table wouldn’t budge an inch.
ruszyć, przesunąć, zmienić, poruszyć
Verb
Budge
Move, shift, stir
English 7.0
Impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent.
Her words left an indelible mark on my memory.
nieusuwalny, niezmywalny, trwały, niezapomniany
Adjective
Indelible
Permanent, lasting, unforgettable
English 7.0
To cause to be confused or puzzled.
His strange behavior bemused his friends.
dezorientować, zbić z tropu, wprawiać w osłupienie, zaskoczyć
Verb
Bemuse
Confuse, bewilder, perplex
English 7.0
The quality of being fleeting or vanishing quickly; impermanence.
The evanescence of the morning mist always fascinated him.
przemijanie, ulotność, nietrwałość, znikanie
Noun
Evanescence
Transience, ephemerality, fleetingness
English 7.0
Causing affection or fondness; inspiring love or liking.
Her endearing smile won everyone’s heart.
uroczy, sympatyczny, czarujący, pociągający
Adjective
Endearing
Charming, lovable, adorable
English 7.0
Choosing one thing or option over another.
She chose tea in preference to coffee.
woląc coś zamiast czegoś, preferując coś zamiast czegoś
Idiom
Something in preference to something
Rather than, instead of
English 7.0
To gather or collect something, especially information or approval.
The novel garnered critical acclaim.
zbierać, gromadzić, zdobywać, uzyskiwać
Literary
Garner
Collect, accumulate, gather
English 7.0
English spoken in a hesitant or struggling way, often due to lack of fluency.
His halting English was endearing to the listeners.
niepłynny, zacinający się, łamany, niepewny
Adjective
Halting English
Broken, stammering, hesitant English
English 7.0
In a state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect.
The decrepit building was a sad sight.
zniszczony, zrujnowany, w opłakanym stanie, podupadły
Adjective
Decrepit
Worn out, dilapidated, run-down
English 7.0
To flow or leak slowly through porous material or small holes.
Water began to seep through the cracks in the wall.
przeciekać, przesiąkać, sączyć się, wyciekać
Verb
Seep
Ooze, trickle, percolate
English 7.0
To make a slight, quick movement of the face or body as if in pain or distress.
He winced as the dentist touched his sore tooth.
krzywić się, wzdrygać się, skrzywić się, odsunąć się
Verb
Wince
Flinch, recoil, shrink
English 7.0
To look with eyes partly closed, or to look obliquely or askance.
She squinted at the bright sunlight.
mrużyć oczy, zezować, zmrużyć oczy, spoglądać skośnie
Verb
Squint
Peer, glimpse, glance
English 7.0
To look or smile at someone in an unpleasant way that shows an evil or sexual interest in them.
He leered at her as she walked by.
przyglądać się pożądliwie, patrzeć pożądliwie, uśmiechać się zalotnie, patrzeć z ukosa
Verb
Leer
Ogle, smirk, sneer
English 7.0
To force or drive, especially to a course of action.
His financial situation compelled him to take the job.
zmuszać, zobowiązywać, nakłaniać, wymusić
Verb
Compel
Force, oblige, coerce
English 7.0
Direct and clear in intention. Use with about
He was very upfront about his intentions.
szczery, otwarty, bezpośredni, z góry
Adjective
Upfront (about)
Frank, straightforward, candid
English 7.0
Having a strong desire to argue or fight with other people.
The pugnacious boxer was known for his fierce style.
wojowniczy, agresywny, szukający zaczepki
Adjective
Pugnacious
Aggressive, belligerent, combative (formal)
English 7.0
To tolerate or endure something or someone unpleasant or annoying.
She couldn’t put up with her noisy neighbors anymore.
znosić, tolerować, wytrzymywać, cierpieć
Phrasal Verb
Put up with
Tolerate, endure, bear
English 7.0
Acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences; impetuous.
It was rash to go hiking without proper gear.
pośpieszny, lekkomyślny, nierozważny, nieostrożny
Adjective
Rash
Reckless, impulsive, hasty
English 7.0
Indicating that something seems to be good, acceptable, or sensible.
Investing in renewable energy sounds like a sound plan.
dźwięczny, sensowny, logiczny, praktyczny
Expression
Sound (good expression)
Practical, sensible, logical
English 7.0
To cause trouble, especially by challenging the status quo.
His new policies are sure to make waves in the organization.
robić zamieszanie, wywoływać kontrowersje, powodować kłopoty, wywoływać poruszenie
Expression
Make waves
Cause a disturbance, create trouble, stir things up
English 7.0
Firmly established in a particular place, situation, or cultural context.
His values were rooted in the soil of his hometown.
zakorzeniony w, mający swoje korzenie w, oparty na, wywodzący się z
Expression
Rooted in the soil of
Based on, originating from, grounded in
English 7.0
Loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause.
She swore allegiance to the new king.
wierność, lojalność, przywiązanie, oddanie
Noun
Allegiance
Loyalty, fidelity, devotion
English 7.0
To admit openly and bluntly; to make a public acknowledgment or declaration.
She avowed her commitment to the cause.
oświadczać, przyznawać, deklarować, potwierdzać
Verb
Avow
Declare, affirm, assert
English 7.0
To extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of.
He distilled his thoughts into a single, powerful message.
destylować, wydobywać, skraplać, oczyszczać
Verb
Distill
Purify, extract, refine
English 7.0
To be closely attached or devoted to an idea, principle, or course of action.
He is wedded to traditional methods of teaching.
przywiązany do, oddany, zaangażowany, związany z
Expression
Be wedded to (something)
Committed to, devoted to, attached to
English 7.0
The methods and practices of someone who pretends to have knowledge or skills that they do not really possess, especially in medicine.
The so-called miracle cure was nothing but quackery.
szarlataneria, oszustwo, fałsz, naciąganie
Noun
Quackery
Charlatanism, fraud, deception
English 7.0
Showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective.
Her zealous work ethic was admired by her colleagues.
gorliwy, zapalony, żarliwy, pełen zapału
Adjective
Zealous
Passionate, enthusiastic, fervent
English 7.0
Very devoted or loyal to a person, belief, or cause.
He was a staunch supporter of the environmental movement.
wierny, oddany, niezłomny, lojalny
Adjective
Staunch
Loyal, steadfast, faithful
English 7.0
Lacking in schooling, training, or formal instruction.
His untutored approach to painting was surprisingly effective.
niewykształcony, niewyuczony, niedoświadczony, nieuczęszczający
Adjective
Untutored
Uneducated, untrained, inexperienced
English 7.0
To introduce a vaccine into a body to produce immunity to a specific disease.
Doctors recommend inoculating children against measles.
zaszczepić, zaszczepić, immunizować, wprowadzić szczepionkę
Verb
Inoculate
Vaccinate, immunize, inject
English 7.0
To refuse to accept being treated unfairly, especially by someone in authority, and to show or express firm opposition to them.
She learned to stand up to her overbearing boss.
stawiać opór, przeciwstawić się, stawić czoło, sprzeciwić się
Expression
Stand up to (someone)
Confront, resist, oppose
English 7.0
Multifarious- (place) unwelcoming, empty
- (situation)
hopeless
- (weather) cold, unpleasant.
The economic outlook is bleak for the coming year.
ponury, mroczny, bezbarwny, jałowy
Adjective
Bleak
Desolate, grim, bare
English 7.0
To be very careful about what you say or do because someone is easily upset or offended.
He was walking on eggshells around her after the argument.
chodzić jak po skorupkach jaj, obchodzić się ostrożnie, zachowywać się ostrożnie, być ostrożnym
Expression
Walk on eggshells
Tread carefully, be cautious, be delicate
English 7.0
Having many different parts, elements, or forms.
Her interests are multifarious, ranging from literature to science.
rozmaity, różnorodny, wieloraki, różnobarwny
Adjective
Multifarious
Diverse, varied, assorted
English 7.0
To describe or depict (heraldic or armorial bearings) in a detailed manner. 2. To display conspicuously or publicly.
The town square was blazoned with colorful banners for the festival.
herb, blazonować, ogłaszać, obwieszczać
Verb
Blazon
Advertise, announce, declare, display, embellish
English 7.0
The quality or state of being deceitful and untrustworthy.
His duplicity in the business deal shocked everyone.
dwulicowość, fałsz, podstęp, obłuda
Verb
Duplicity
Deceit, double-dealing, fraud, dishonesty, guile
English 7.0
To provide with a permanent fund or source of income. 2. To furnish or equip with a talent or quality.
*The university was endowed with a new research center by the generous d
obdarzyć, wyposażyć, fundować, wyposażać
Verb
Endow
Equip, provide, gift, invest, bless
English 7.0
To move slowly and quietly close to a ground surface; figuratively, to become a part of something in a gradual, unnoticed way.
The cat crept into the room without anyone noticing.
wkradać się, skradać się, zakradać się, podkradać się
Phrasal Verb
Creep into
Infiltrate, insinuate, sneak into
English 7.0
To laugh at or insult contemptuously; to express or treat with ridicule or scorn.
The comedian derided the politicians in his act.
drwić, szydzić, naśmiewać się, wykpić
Verb
Deride
Mock, ridicule, scorn, jeer
English 7.0
Unwilling or unable to believe something; showing doubt or disbelief.
She gave him an incredulous look when he explained his plan.
niewiarygodny, niedowierzający, sceptyczny, pełen niedowierzania
Adjective
Incredulous
Disbelieving, skeptical, doubtful, mistrustful
English 7.0
To wind on a tape on it; to spin or revolve repeatedly; to walk shakily or unsteadily; to stagger; move as if drunk or not in control of oneself.
After one too many drinks, he reeled down the street.
kołowrót, zwijać, kręcić się, zachwiać
Verb
Reel
Spin, twirl, wheel, whirl
English 7.0
To become sick; to cause revulsion in; to make weary or satiated; to make sick.
The horror movie sickened the audience.
zachorować, zbrzydnąć, obrzydzić, znużyć
Verb
Sicken
Disgust, gross out, nauseate, repulse, revolt
English 7.0
To increase in size or volume; excellent; very good.
That was a swell party we attended last night.
puchnąć, powiększać, wspaniały, doskonały, świetny
Adjective
Swell
Neat, nifty, splendid, superb, terrific
English 7.0
To hold waterInherent baseness; a base act; moral depravity or wickedness.
The novel explores the turpitude of a corrupt society.
podłość, deprawacja, zepsucie, nikczemność
Noun
Turpitude
Depravity, corruption, degeneracy, perversion, rakishness
English 7.0
A sudden loud noise; a strong current of air; an explosion; a highly pleasurable or exciting experience.
The fireworks ended with a spectacular blast.
huk, wybuch, podmuch, ekscytujące doświadczenie
Noun
Blast
Bang, boom, eruption, explosion, thunderclap
English 7.0
To speak with another; especially to discuss terms with an enemy; a conference for discussion of points in dispute.
The two leaders met to parley about the ongoing conflict.
rozmawiać, negocjować, konsultować, dyskutować, konferować
Verb/Noun
Parley
Confer, consult, deliberate, discuss, negotiate
English 7.0
(Informal) To withstand scrutiny or criticism; to be valid.
His argument doesn’t hold water in a court of law.
utrzymywać się, mieć sens, być wiarygodnym, trzymać się kupy
Phrase Verb
To hold water
Be credible, make sense
English English 7.0
A piece of laboratory glassware used to measure the volume of liquids, consisting of a cylindrical tube with a narrow, vertical scale marked on the outside for high-accuracy volume reading.
*The experiment required precise measurements, so she used a graduated g
cylinder miarowy, probówka miarowa, menzurka, cylinder pomiarowy
Noun
Graduated glass
Cylindrical measuring tube, volumetric cylinder, calibration cylinder
English 7.0
A unit of liquid capacity equal to one sixtieth of a fluid dram, approximately one drop.
A minim of kindness can make a huge difference.
minima, kropla, minimalna ilość, śladowa ilość
Noun
Minim
Tiny amount, small quantity, trace, speck
English 7.0
Turned into stone through a process of fossilization; so frightened that one is unable to move.
The ancient tree was petrified over millions of years.
skamieniały, sparaliżowany ze strachu, osłupiały, przemieniony w kamień
Adjective
Petrified
Fossilized, hardened, ossified, solidified
English 7.0
A sudden violent outburst or display. 2. The act, process, or state of boiling or bubbling up.
Her sudden ebullition of anger surprised everyone in the room.
wrzenie, wybuch, burza, eksplozja emocji
Noun
Ebullition
Outburst, eruption, explosion
English 7.0
- To bubble, hiss, and foam as gas escapes.
- (Adj) Full of energy
To show liveliness or exhilaration.*The soda began to effervesce as soon
musować, pienić się, kipieć, szumieć
Verb
Effervesce
(Adj effervescent)
Bubble, fizz, sparkle
English 7.0
Not properly conceived; ill-advised; based on error.
The misbegotten plan led to numerous unforeseen problems.
nieprzemyślany, nieudany, nieślubny, błędny
Adjective
Misbegotten
Ill-conceived, illegitimate, erroneous
English 7.0
- Firmly established by long persistence.
- Confirmed in a habit: habitual.
He’s an inveterate traveler, always looking for a new adventure.
zakorzeniony, notoryczny, chroniczny, nieuleczalny
Adjective
Inveterate
Chronic, deep-rooted, habitual
English 7.0
So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing; ridiculous.
His ludicrous attempt at dancing had everyone in stitches.
śmieszny, absurdalny, niedorzeczny, pośmiewisko
Adjective
Ludicrous
Ridiculous, laughable, absurd
English 7.0
The act of furthering; advancement.
She dedicated her life to the furtherance of scientific knowledge.
rozwój, posuwanie się naprzód, promocja, postęp
Noun
Furtherance
Advancement, progress, promotion
English 7.0
The fleshy part of the body about the hip; a buttock and thigh considered together, in a human or animal.
The sculpture captured the horse’s powerful haunches beautifully.
biodro, pośladek, udo, lędźwie
Noun
Haunch
Hip, buttock, thigh
English 7.0
To hold waterA movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and clo
ses, or that connects linked objects.
The old gate creaked on its rusty hinges.
zawias, przegub, oś, punkt zwrotny
Noun
Hinge
Pivot, joint, axis
English 7.0
To take hold of suddenly and forcibly; to take something by force or with legal authority.
The police managed to seize the fugitive after a long chase.
zająć, przejąć, chwycić, zawładnąć
Verb
Seize
Capture, apprehend, take control of
English 7.0
To restore friendly relations; to make consistent or congruous. 2. (Oneself) To make someone accept a difficult or unpleasant situation.
After years of conflict, they finally reconciled their differences.
pogodzić, pojednać, zgodzić, zaakceptować
Verb
Reconcile
Harmonize, settle, resolve, pacify
English 7.0
Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.
Her imperious tone left no room for argument.
imperatorski, władczy, apodyktyczny, dominujący
Adjective
Imperious
Authoritative, commanding, domineering
English 7.0
Expressed in few words; clear and brief in expression.
Her explanation was succinct yet comprehensive.
zwięzły, krótki, treściwy, lapidarny
Adjective
Succinct
Concise, brief, compact, terse
English 7.0
An introductory performance, action, or event preceding and preparing for the principal or a more important matter.
The pianist’s prelude set the stage for a mesmerizing concert.
wstęp, preludium, prolog, ouwertura
Noun
Prelude
Introduction, overture, prologue
English 7.0
Something prepared or devised by combining different ingredients, especially in cooking.
Her secret concoction of spices made the stew irresistible.
mieszanina, wywar, mikstura, kompozycja
Noun
Concoction
Mixture, brew, blend
English 7.0
A state of mental confusion or cloudiness.
Lost in a haze of daydreams, he missed his bus stop.
mgła, zamglenie, zamroczenie, zawrócenie w głowie
Noun
Haze
Mist, fog, cloudiness
English 7.0
In a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate.
Their fates were inextricably linked after the incident.
nierozerwalnie, nieodłącznie, nierozłącznie, niewyodrębnialnie
Adverb
Inextricably
Indissolubly, inseparably, intertwiningly
English 7.0
A strong and continued inclination; a strong liking or tendency towards something.
She has a penchant for collecting rare books.
zamiłowanie, skłonność, upodobanie, inklinacja
Noun
Penchant
Inclination, predilection, proclivity
English 7.0
A quick, witty, or sharp reply; especially : a quick reply to an insult or criticism.
His retort to the accusation was both clever and unexpected.
riposta, odpowiedź, odrzut, odparcie
Noun/Verb
Retort
Repartee, comeback, riposte
English 7.0
To predict or estimate something from known information or to extend a trend into the future.
*Using past sales data, they were able to extrapolate future market tren
ekstrapolować, wnioskować, przewidywać, rozszerzać
Verb
Extrapolate
Infer, deduce, project
English 7.0
To remove something by pinching or snipping it.
She nipped off the dead leaves from the plant.
odszczypnąć, obciąć, przyciąć, odgryźć
Phrasal Verb
Nip off
Snip off, clip, trim
English 7.0
To fall or sink suddenly; to drop or slide down suddenly; to assume a drooping posture or carriage; or to experience a sudden decline or downturn.
Sales slumped after the new product launch.
spadek, obniżenie, zapaść, opadać
Noun/Verb
Slump
Decline, droop, downturn
English 7.0
The use of ridicule or scorn to show contempt; a state of being laughed at or ridiculed; an object of scornful laughter.
His novel idea was met with derision by the skeptics.
drwina, szyderstwo, kpina, naśmiewanie
Noun
Derision
Ridicule, mockery, scorn
English 7.0
To utter a loud shout usually of scorn; to make the characteristic call of an owl or a similar sound; to drive out by hooting.
The crowd hooted in disapproval at the announcement.
krzyk, śmiech, pohukiwanie, wygwizdanie
Noun/Verb
Hoot
Shout, cry, call
English 7.0
A smooth, thick substance applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes.
She applied the ointment to soothe the burn.
maść, krem, balsam, unguentum
Noun
Ointment
Salve, cream, balm
English 7.0
A soft material used for polishing; also, a moderate yellowish or light to moderate yellow color.
He used a buff to bring out the shine in the silverware.
polerować, wypolerować, wygładzić, nabłyszczyć
Noun/Adjective
Buff
Polish, shine, burnish
English 7.0
A bright or shining condition; a subdued glitter approaching but short of optical reflection.
The sheen of the silk dress caught everyone’s attention.
połysk, blask, lśnienie, gładkość
Noun
Sheen
Gloss, luster, shine
English 7.0
Describing a man excessively concerned with his appearance and manners, often in a vain or showy way.
His foppish attire made him stand out at the casual event.
dziwak, próżny, ekstrawagancki, przesadny
Adjective
Foppish
Dandyish, vain, showy
English 7.0
Expressing or showing regret or remorse; acknowledging a fault or failure.
His apologetic tone did little to ease the tension.
przepraszający, skruszony, żałujący, wyrażający przeprosiny
Adjective
Apologetic
Remorseful, regretful, contrite
English 7.0
To come after something or someone, or to take place afterward or as a result.
Chaos ensued after the unexpected announcement.
nastąpić, wynikać, zaistnieć, pojawić się
Verb
Ensue
Follow, result, proceed
English 7.0
To supply (something, such as provisions) usually as a matter of business.
The local farm purveys fresh produce to the market.
dostarczać, zaopatrywać, zaspokajać, prowadzić
Verb
Purvey
Provide, supply, furnish
English 7.0
To persuade someone to accept something that is of a low quality or different from what they really wanted, with a trick, excuse, or lie.
He tried to fob off his old computer as a new model.
zbyć, zbywać, wcisnąć, wmówić
Phrasal Verb
Fob off
Palm off, deceive, trick
English 7.0
To lead, guide, or escort someone, especially to their seat in a theater or ceremony.
The usher led the guests to their seats for the ceremony.
wprowadzić, eskortować, pilotować, usadzić
Noun/Verb
Usher
Guide, escort, attendant
English 7.0
A natural skill or an instinctive ability to appreciate or make good use of something; a uniquely attractive quality.
She has a flair for languages, easily learning new ones.
talent, zmysł, smykałka, wyczucie
Noun
Flair
Talent, knack, style
English 7.0
To urge, encourage, or stimulate someone or something to move forward or do something faster.
His coach’s words spurred him on to win the race.
pobudzać, zachęcać, nakłaniać, przyspieszać
Phrasal Verb
Spur on
Encourage, motivate, stimulate
English 7.0
To fill a place with inhabitants or a certain type of people.
The island was peopled by a small community of fishermen.
zaludniać, zamieszkiwać, zasiedlać, obsiedlać
Verb
People
Inhabit, populate, occupy
English 7.0
Empty of or lacking content; stupid or idle.
His vacuous smile made it clear he wasn’t paying attention.
pusty, bezmyślny, próżny, bezsensowny
Adjective
Vacuous
Empty, void, inane
English 7.0
A summons or strong inclination to a particular state or course of action; a career or profession.
Teaching was more than a job to her; it was her vocation.
powołanie, zawód, profesja, działalność
Noun
Vocation
Profession, calling, career
English 7.0
Characterized by excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements; overly vain.
The actor’s vainglorious behavior turned off many of his fans.
zarozumiały, próżny, zadufany w sobie, pełen pychy
Adjective
Vainglorious
Proud, conceited, self-important
English 7.0
To be good or suitable for a particular purpose or use.
The spacious hall lends itself to large gatherings.
nadawać się do, być odpowiednim do, sprzyjać, pasować do
Phrasal Verb
Lend itself to
Be suitable for, adapt to, be fitting for
English 7.0
To take into consideration; to deal with or face something, especially something of considerable strength or power.
The new competitor is a force to be reckoned with in the industry.
liczyć się z, zmierzyć się z, wziąć pod uwagę, brać pod uwagę
Phrasal Verb
Reckon with
Consider, take into account, contend with
English 7.0
To have an effect on something or to be relevant to something; to apply or relate to something.
Her experience in marketing will bear on our project’s success.
oddziaływać na, dotyczyć czegoś, mieć wpływ na, odnosić się do
Phrasal Verb
Bear on something
Influence, affect, pertain to
English 7.0
To put forth (strength, effort, etc.); to apply oneself to a task or effort.
He exerted considerable effort to complete the project on time.
wywierać, zastosować, użyć, wysilić
Verb
Exert
Apply, exercise, wield
English 7.0
To assert without proof or before proving.
The defendant alleged that he was out of town during the crime.
twierdzić, zarzucać, utrzymywać, oskarżać
Verb
Allege
Claim, assert, declare
English 7.0
To break apart or divide something into pieces; to become parted, disunited, or severed.
The powerful storm tore the old tree asunder.
rozerwać na strzępy, podzielić, rozdzielić, rozszarpać
Phrasal Verb
Tear asunder
Rip apart, divide, separate
English 7.0
Having a harsh, disagreeable, or discordant effect.
The jarring noise from the construction site disrupted our meeting.
szokujący, rażący, nieprzyjemny, rozbrzmiewający
Adjective
Jarring
Shocking, startling, discordant
English 7.0
A show of intention to inflict harm; something or someone that represents a threat.
The old mansion had a menace that scared the local children.
groźba, zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo, straszyć
Noun/Verb
Menace
Threat, danger, peril
English 7.0
To make something, such as pain or suffering, more bearable or less severe.
Using ice packs can help alleviate swelling and pain.
łagodzić, zmniejszać, ulżyć, złagodzić
Verb
Alleviate
Relieve, lessen, mitigate
English 7.0
- Intensely cold
- Unfriendly, formal, aloof
- Disliking sexual activities
The frigid waters of the Arctic are treacherous for sailors.
lodowaty, zimny, oziębły, chłodny
Adjective
Frigid
Cold, icy, chilly
English 7.0
- Mix stuff together, like styles, feelings etc
- Walk and talk with others on parties
Guests began to mingle at the party.
mieszać, wmieszać, łączyć, przemieszać
Verb
Mingle
Mix, blend, associate
English 7.0
Having a harsh, grating, or irritating quality.
His voice was raspy after yelling at the game.
chrapliwy, szorstki, drapiący, szorstki
Adjective
Raspy
Harsh, grating, hoarse
English 7.0
- Be unhappy because someone has something that you consider not deserved
- Have trouble to spend money (opposite of squander)
She begrudged her coworker’s rapid success.
zazdrościć, żałować, niechętnie dawać, być niechętnym do
Verb
Begrudge
Envy, resent, grudge
English 7.0
Begrudge
The flogger was a dreaded figure in the old naval tales.
bat, pejcz, bicze, flagelant
Noun
Flogger
Whipper, scourger, flagellator
English 7.0
Without something
The landscape was devoid of any trees or shrubs.
pozbawiony, bez, wolny od, nie mający
Adjective
Devoid of
Empty, lacking, bereft
English 7.0
To decrease in size, extent, or degree; to become less brilliant or powerful.
Interest in the fad began to wane as quickly as it had appeared.
zmniejszać się, słabnąć, zanikać, ustępować
Verb
Wane
Decrease, diminish, fade
English 7.0
A quick, witty, or cutting reply, especially one that counters the first speaker’s words; a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat.
Her retort to the insult was both sharp and clever.
odpowiedź, riposta, reakcja, odpowiedź
Noun/Verb
Retort
Repartee, comeback, riposte
English 7.0
To loose by undoing a lacing.
After the long hike, she sat down to unlace her boots.
rozwiązywać, rozplątać, rozpiąć, rozsznurować
Verb
Unlace
Untie, loosen, unfasten
English 7.0
In a way that is skillful and quick in movement.
He deftly maneuvered through the busy streets.
zręcznie, sprawnie, szybko, zwinne
Adverb
Deftly
Skillfully, adeptly, nimbly
English 7.0
Something bad in an obvious way
His blatant disregard for the rules angered everyone.
rażący, oczywisty, bezczelny, jaskrawy
Adjective
Blatant
Obvious, overt, conspicuous
English 7.0
To follow or pursue someone or something; also, to extend or hang along a surface.
The cat trailed its toy through the house.
śledzić, podążać, tropić, ścieżka
Verb
Trail
Track, follow, pursue
English 7.0
Highly pleasing to the senses, especially to taste or smell.
The aroma of the delectable pie filled the kitchen.
pyszny, smakowity, apetyczny, wyborny
Adjective
Delectable
Delicious, scrumptious, tasty
English 7.0
To come down and settle, as after flight; to descend and settle on something.
The bird alighted gracefully on the branch.
zsiadać, wylądować, osiadać, zlądować
Verb
Alight
Descend, land, settle
English 7.0
To tear or split something apart violently; also, to cause great emotional pain.
The storm rended the sails to pieces.
rozedrzeć, rozszarpać, podzielić, rozdzielić
Old or literary verb
Rend
Tear apart, rip, shred
English 7.0
To surround and confine, or to finish the edge of a piece of cloth.
She carefully hemmed the new dress.
otoczyć, obszyć, okrążyć, zawęzić
Verb
Hem
Enclose, envelop, fence in
English 7.0
An indicator or announcer of a future event or trend.
The first flower bloom is a harbinger of spring.
zwiastun, prekursor, zapowiedź, herold
Noun
Harbinger
Forerunner, herald, precursor
English 7.0
To twist or turn the body in a writhing or wriggling motion.
The child squirmed in his seat during the long lecture.
wiercić się, skręcać, kręcić się, przewijać się
Verb
Squirm
Wriggle, twitch, wiggle
English 7.0
To avoid doing something in a clever or dishonest way.
He tried to wriggle out of doing his chores.
wykręcić się, wymigać się, unikać, uchylać się
Phrasal Verb
Wriggle out
Evade, escape, avoid
English 7.0
To move in a winding or twisting manner, similar to a snake.
The path snaked around the hill, offering breathtaking views.
Phrasal Verb
Snake around
Wind, twist, meander
English 7.0
To smile or speak in a contemptuous or mocking manner.
He sneered at the idea of starting work before dawn.
Verb
Sneer
Mock, scoff, scorn
English 7.0
A small, bright flash of light or a brief glimpse of something.
The glint of sunlight on the water was mesmerizing.
Noun
Glint
Sparkle, gleam, shimmer
English 7.0
A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.
Despite his bravado, he was nervous about the challenge.
Noun
Bravado
Bluster, swagger, boasting
English 7.0
An outward appearance or aspect, often misleading or superficial.
Despite the chaos, the office maintained a semblance of order.
Noun
Semblance
Appearance, guise, facade
English 7.0
Quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive.
The meek student never questioned the teacher’s authority.
Adjective
Meek
Submissive, humble, gentle
English 7.0
Extreme indulgence in sensual pleasures; often associated with moral decadence.
The ancient city was known for its debauchery and wild parties.
Noun
Debauchery
Excess, indulgence, dissipation
English 7.0
A small, decorative object, often with a hole for threading on a string; also a small drop of liquid.
She wore a necklace with colorful beads.
Noun
Bead
Pellet, droplet, orb
English 7.0
- pure, no taint
The chef insisted on using unadulterated ingredients for the recipe.
nieskażony, czysty, niezmącony, nieskażony
Adjective
Unadulterated
*Absolute, fine, neat, plain, pure, purified, refined, straight, unalloy
English 7.0
Filled with or showing sexual desire; often considered inappropriate or offensive.
The novel was criticized for its lascivious content.
sprośny, lubieżny, pożądliwy, nieprzyzwoity
Adjective
Lascivious
Lewd, indecent, vulgar, obscene, wanton, X-rated
English 7.0
DelectableA state of mind resulting from romantic attraction, characterized by intrusive t
houghts, a craving for emotional union, and a desire to have one’s feelings reciprocated.
In her limerence, she daydreamed about the actor all day.
zakochanie, obsesja, zadurzenie, fascynacja
Noun
Limerence
Infatuation, obsession, passion
English 7.0
A person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support.
As a student, he was still a dependant of his parents.
zależny, podopieczny, utrzymany, osoba na czyimś utrzymaniu
Noun
Dependant
Reliant, beneficiary, charge, ward
English 7.0
Characterized by smartness in dress and manners; attractively stylish and confident.
The actor was quite dashing in his tuxedo.
elegancki, atrakcyjny, szykowny, przystojny
Adjective
Dashing
Dapper, jaunty, natty, raffish, rakish, snappy, spiffy, spruce
English 7.0
Feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses; showing deep regret.
The remorseful thief returned the stolen goods.
skruszony, żałujący, pełen skruchy, żałosny
Adjective
Remorseful
Contrite, penitent, regretful, sorry, rueful
English 7.0
Feeling or showing remorse for wrongdoing; expressing a sincere sense of regret.
The repentant sinner sought forgiveness.
pokutujący, skruszony, żałujący, nawrócony
Adjective
Repentant
Contrite, remorseful, regretful, apologetic
English 7.0
Feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone.
*He was regretful about missing his friend’s wedding.
Załamany, skruszony, pełen żalu, żałujący
Adjective
Regretful
Contrite, repentant, rueful, sorry, apologetic
English 7.0
To form a clear and definite shape or idea around a particular point or concept.
The team’s strategy began to crystallize around the new concept.
skrystalizować się wokół, zebrać się wokół, uformować się wokół, skupić się wokół
Phrasal Verb
Crystallize around
Form, coalesce, solidify
English 7.0
To officially announce or publicly declare something, especially a new law.
The government promulgated a new environmental policy.
ogłaszać, rozpowszechniać, promulgować, wprowadzać w życie
Verb
Promulgate
Enact, proclaim, broadcast
English 7.0
Public condemnation or criticism of someone or something.
The politician faced denunciation from the media.
potępienie, denuncjacja, oskarżenie, publiczna krytyka
Noun
Denunciation
Condemnation, censure, accusation
English 7.0
To arrange data in a table or systematic format for analysis or presentation.
She tabulated the survey results for the meeting.
tabulować, zestawiać, ułożyć w tabeli, systematyzować
Verb
Tabulate
List, arrange, categorize
English 7.0
To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
He finally succumbed to sleep after the long journey.
ulec, poddać się, ugiąć się, nie oprzeć się
Verb
Succumb
Yield, capitulate, surrender
English 7.0
