Ch. 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Virginia patriot whose speeches supported the war

A

Patrick Henry

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1
Q

British General whose army occupied Boston and attacked Concord

A

Thomas Gage

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2
Q

Commander of the green mountain boys who captured fort Ticonderoga

A

Ethan Allen

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3
Q

Commander and chief of the continental army

A

George Washington

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4
Q

American ordnance chief who surprised the British by transporting heavy artillery to boston

A

Henry Knox

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5
Q

Successful winter raid that lifted the morale of the young continental army

A

Trenton

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6
Q

Unsuccessful attempt to stop the British from taking Philadelphia

A

Battle of Brandywine

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7
Q

Englishman who wrote common sense to arouse support for independence

A

Thomas Paine

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8
Q

Primary author of the deceleration of independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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9
Q

American negotiator for the treaty of Paris and a member of the committee that drafted the deceleration of independence

A

John Adams

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10
Q

British General who took New York and Philadelphia but missed his main objective

A

William Howe

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11
Q

Continental army’s headquarters during the dark winter of 1777-8

A

Valley forge

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12
Q

The draw that proved the new professionalism of the continental army

A

Monmouth

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13
Q

German drill master for the continental army

A

Baron Von Steuben

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14
Q

American leader in the northwest who captured Vincennes

A

George Rogers Clark

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15
Q

British General who surrendered his army near Saratoga

A

John Burgoyne

16
Q

Overrated American commander who won at Saratoga but lost at Camden

A

Horatio gates

17
Q

Why did George Washington attempt to defend New York

A

Giving up the city without a fight would damage support for the war

18
Q

Why was Princeton an important victory for Washington

A

It strengthened American morale

19
Q

American leader who was vital in winning the battles of Saratoga and cowpens

A

Daniel Morgan

20
Q

Why was the Saratoga campaign an important victory for the patriots

A

Encouraged France to join the war, the Americans now had a powerful ally.

21
Q

Capture of a British army, encouraged France to join the war

A

Saratoga campaign

22
Q

First engagement in the war for independence

A

Lexington and concord

23
Q

Early American success that supplied artillery for the forces around Boston

A

Fort Ticonderoga

24
Q

Costly British victory outside of Boston

A

Bunker hill

25
Q

“Citizen soldiers” such as minutemen

A

Militia

26
Q

Boston’s patriots took action in 1773 when some British ships refused to take their tea back to England

A

Boston tea party

27
Q

Colonial supporters of the British during the war for independence

A

Loyalists or Tories

28
Q

Crucial issue behind the war for independence

A

Practical self government

29
Q

Main purpose of the committees of correspondence

A

Know what the British were doing

30
Q

Sparked the coercive acts

A

Boston tea party

31
Q

Common sense advocated

A

Independence from Britain

32
Q

Act of treason that Benedict Arnold performed

A

Handing over a fort

33
Q

Patriot guerrilla called the swamp fox

A

Francis Marion

34
Q

What capacity did the swamp fox helps the war effort

A

Launching guerrilla raids

35
Q

Resourceful American commander in the south known as the figting Quaker who kept the pressure on there british

A

Nathaniel Greene

36
Q

British General who surrendered his army at Yorktown

A

Charles Cornwallis

37
Q

French aristocrat who helped to corner the British in Yorktown

A

Marquis de Lafayette

38
Q

Treaty brought the war for independence to an end

A

Treaty of Paris