axilla Flashcards

1
Q

what shape is the axilla

A

pyramidal

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2
Q

what structure forms lateral border of axilla

A

intertubecular sulcus

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3
Q

what primary muscle makes medial wall of axilla

A

serrates anteriror

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4
Q

what muscles make up the anterior wall of axilla

A

pectoralis minor and major

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5
Q

the axilla primarily contains which part of the brachial plexus

A

cords

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6
Q

what are the 4 structures that pass through the axila

A
  • axillary artery and vein
  • lymphatic drainage of breast and upper limb
  • brachial plexus
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7
Q

why should the contralateral breast be checked from lymph node enlargement too

A

to assess for contralateral spread via parasternal nodes

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8
Q

what is claudication

A

muscle pain arising from insufficient blood flow to a muscle to supply it with the oxygen it needs upon exertion

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9
Q

if there is a coronary blockage, which artery can be re-routed to wards coronary vessels

A

mammary artery
(arterial supply to sternum can be maintained by other arteries and is rarely a problem)

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