Bio final Flashcards

1
Q

Chloroplast-

A

conducts photosynthesis

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2
Q

Autotroph-

A

takes carbon and makes organic compounds

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3
Q

Heterotroph-

A

organism that relies on organisms for its nutrients

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4
Q

Prokaryotic cells-

A

has no nucleus

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5
Q

Polymers-

A

made up from monomers

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6
Q

Cytoplasm-

A

fluid in a cell

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7
Q

Aerobic-

A

air

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8
Q

Anaerobic-

A

without any air

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9
Q

Eukaryotic cells-

A

has a nucleus

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10
Q

Cystic fibrosis-

A

disorder that is passed through genetics that also causes problems with digestion and breathing

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11
Q

Interphase-

A

preparation for cell division

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12
Q

Base pairs-

A

DNA building blocks

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13
Q

Homeostasis-

A

body’s way of keeping an internal environment

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14
Q

Mitosis-

A

single cell splits it then splits into two smaller cells

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15
Q

Nucleus-

A

housing the DNA

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16
Q

Peptide bonds-

A

holds monomers and proteins together

17
Q

Replication-

A

DNA copying itself

18
Q

Allele-

A

a type of a gene

19
Q

Gametes-

A

they are sex cells

20
Q

CHromosone structure-

A

a shape that carries genes through

21
Q

Meiosis-

A

cell division that produces a sex cell

22
Q

Homozygous-

A

having exactly two alleles in one gene

23
Q

Heterozygous-

A

two opposite alleles combine into one gene

24
Q

Quant-

A

how many

25
Q

Qual-

A

characteristic