GI 1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand- Tagamet

A

Generic- cimetidine

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2
Q

Brand- Pepcid

A

Generic- famotidine

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3
Q

Brand- Nexium

A

Generic- esomeprazole

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4
Q

Brand- Prevacid

A

Generic- lansoprazole

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5
Q

Brand- Prilosec

A

Generic- omeprazole

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6
Q

Brand- Protonix

A

Generic- pantoprazole

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7
Q

Brand- Aciphex

A

Generic- rabeprazole

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8
Q

Brand- Sancuso

A

Generic- granisestron

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9
Q

Brand- Zofran

A

Generic- ondansetron

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10
Q

Brand- Reglan

A

Generic- metoclopramide

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11
Q

Stem- (-tidine)

A

cimetidine; famotidine

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12
Q

Class- H2 Blocker (Histamine Antagonists)

A

Tagamet,cimetidine; Pepcid,famotidine

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13
Q

MoA- decrease acid production by preventing the binding of histamine at the H2 receptors on gastric cells

A

Tagamet,cimetidine; Pepcid,famotidine

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14
Q

Uses- GERD & Ulcers
QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause H/A, dizziness, nausea, confusion, agitation

A

Tagamet,cimetidine; Pepcid,famotidine

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15
Q

Stem- (-prazole)

A

esomeprazole; lansoprazole; omeprazole; pantoprazole; rabeprazole

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16
Q

Class- Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)/Anticulcer Agend

A

Nexium,esomeprazole; Precacid,lansoprazole; Prilosec,omeprazole; Protonix,pantoprazole; Aciphex,rabeprazole

17
Q

MoA- suppresses acid secretion at the secretory surface of gastric cells

A

Nexium,esomeprazole; Precacid,lansoprazole; Prilosec,omeprazole; Protonix,pantoprazole; Aciphex,rabeprazole

18
Q

Uses- GERD, treatment of ulcers, and treatment of H.Pylori
QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause H/A, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
-Prilosec can reduce the effects of Plavix

A

Nexium,esomeprazole; Precacid,lansoprazole; Prilosec,omeprazole; Protonix,pantoprazole; Aciphex,rabeprazole

19
Q

Stem- (-setron)

A

granisestron; ondansetron

20
Q

Class- 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist

A

Sancuso,granisestron; Zofran,ondansetron

21
Q

MoA- Blocks serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in the GI tract

A

Sancuso,granisestron; Zofran,ondansetron

22
Q

Uses- Nausea and vomiting
QF/Side Effects:
-can cause H/A, constipation, fatigue, and diarrhea

A

Sancuso,granisestron; Zofran,ondansetron

23
Q

Class- Dopamine Antagonist

A

Reglan,metoclopramide

24
Q

MoA- blocks dopamine receptors producing an antiemetic effect

A

Reglan,metoclopramide

25
Q

Uses- nausea and vomiting and gut motility stimulator
QF/Side Effects:
-can cause drowsiness, fatigue, and restlessness

A

Reglan,metoclopramide