Key Words - Islamic Practices Flashcards

1
Q

shahadah

A

declaration of faith

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2
Q

salah (salat)

A

prayer

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3
Q

zakat

A

act of giving donation to charity

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4
Q

sawm

A

fasting during the month of Ramadan

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5
Q

hajj

A

pilgrimage to Mecca

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6
Q

du’a

A

prayer to God

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7
Q

halal

A

permitted

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8
Q

haram

A

forbidden

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9
Q

sunni

A

the major sect of Islam

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10
Q

shi’a

A

the minor sect of Islam

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11
Q

imam

A

leader of the Mosque who leads congregation in prayer

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12
Q

eid al-fitr

A

celebration after Ramadan

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13
Q

eid al-adha

A

celebrates Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son

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14
Q

jummah (friday prayer)

A

friday prayer

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15
Q

wudu (ablution)

A

cleansing the body before prayer

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16
Q

qibla

A

direction to pray to the Kaaba

17
Q

kaaba

A

stone square building in Mecca which is a shrine to Allah

18
Q

hijab

A

religious head covering

19
Q

iftar

A

breaking of fast

20
Q

sadaqah

A

optional donation