OSTEOMIELITA Flashcards

1
Q

ce este osteomielita?

A

infectia osoasa caracterizata prin distrugere progresiva osoasa

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2
Q

care este cea mai frecvent incrimata bacterie in ostomielite?

A

staphylococcus aureus

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3
Q

care sunt mecanismele de producere a osteomielitelor?

A

hematogena
prin continuitate (din vecinatate)
inoculare directa

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4
Q

cum se clasifica osteomielita in functie de localizare?

A
  1. medulara (doar cav med)
  2. superficiala (doar corticala osoasa)
  3. localizata (o portiune a corticalei + af medulara)
  4. difuza (afectare difuza a corticalei +medularei)
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5
Q

descrie tabloul clinic al unui pacient cu osteomielita

A

durere
febra
sdr inflamator
traiect fistulos
deformarea regiunii

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6
Q

care sunt analizele de laborator utile in caz de osteomielita?

A

leucocite
VSH
PCR
culturi de la niv secretiei fistulare
culturi osoase

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7
Q

care este tratamentul osteomielitei?

A

interventia chirurgicala
amputatie
antibioterapie pe termen lung

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8
Q

ce inseamna tratament chirurgical in caz de osteomielita?

A

debridare si lavaj abundent
si daca e nevoie fixare externa temporara

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