14th Group Flashcards
(27 cards)
Which prop ⬆️ top to bottom?
Size, atomic weight, covalent radius, Thermal stability
Which prop⬇️ top to bottom
BP
Name 14thG
C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pd
MP and IE and reason
C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn
Poor screening of 4f and 4d electrons
Density
Si<C(dia) <Ge<Sn<Pb
C(gra) <Si<Ge<Sn<Pb
EN
C>Pb>Si=Ge=Sn
Ionic radius
Si<Ge<Sn<Pb
Abundance
Si>C>Sn>Pb>Ge
Trick: C and Si are friends(Sneh-Sn) whi went to Pub (Pb) with Ge
Catenation
C>Si>Ge=Sn
Pb-big size
Which are Metals, NM and metalloids
Metals- Sn, Pb
NM-C and Si
Metalloid-Ge
OS
+4, +2
Os is directly prop to
Stability, Acidic, Covalent
Sn is
RA at +2
Pd is
OA at +4
SiF6, GeCl6, Sn(OH) 6 exists because
Vacant d orbital
Sicl6 does not exist bcuz
Big size of Cl
Hybriisation of CA
Sp3d2
PBI4 does not exist due to
IPE
Which is neutral?
CO
Acidic?
Sio Co2
Geo Sio2
Geo2
Amphoteric
Sno Sno2
Pbo Pbo2
Only which one element reacts with water
Sn02-Cassiterite
Reactivity order towards X2
Si<Ge<Sn<Pb
Bond enthalpy order
C>Si>Ge>Sn