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生物 > 生理15 > Flashcards

生理15 Flashcards

1
Q

形成消化道和呼吸道內襯的皮膜組織是？

A

Simple columnar

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2
Q

主要的鈣鹽是？

A

磷酸鈣

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3
Q

一個細胞含多個核的有？（四個）

A

骨骼肌細胞
草履蟲（兩個核）
黏菌
合胞體

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4
Q

MyoA MyoH形成什麼？

A

Fibroblast

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5
Q

MyoD 功能是？

A

促已分化的非肌肉細胞變成肌肉細胞

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6
Q

必須氨基酸有哪八個

A

Val,Leu,Trp,Ile,Thr,Phe,Lys,Met

Very Long Way In Taiwan Father Kiss Mother

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7
Q

維生素B1又稱

A

硫胺素

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8
Q

缺少VitB1會？

A

腳氣病

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9
Q

VitB2又稱

A

核糖黃素

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10
Q

缺VitB2會？

A

口角炎

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11
Q

VitB3又稱

A

菸鹼酸

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12
Q

VitB9又稱

A

葉酸

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13
Q

缺VitC會？

A

壞血病

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14
Q

缺VitK會

A

凝血不良

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15
Q

缺VitB6會造成？

A

免疫不全症

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16
Q

促進食慾的三個激素

A

ghrelin (腸道胜）
NPY
Syndecan

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17
Q

抑制食慾有哪六個？

A 
leptin 
PYY
insulin
MSH
CCK
obestatin
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18
Q

Leptin作用在

A

下視丘弓狀核

Hypothalamus arcuate nucleus

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19
Q

草食動物腸道較肉食性動物？

A

長

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20
Q

草食性動物所需的必需氨基酸較肉食動物？

A

草食所需必需氨基酸較少

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21
Q

海綿動物屬於哪一種消化方式？

A

胞內消化

22
Q

蚯蚓和蚱蜢 增加消化道表面積的分別是？

A

蚯蚓 縱褶typhlosole

蚱蜢 胃盲囊gastric ceca

23
Q

人類消化道由內到外分別是？

A

Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis
Serousa

24
Q

唾液的分泌由什麼調節？

A

延腦Medulla

25
Q

腸期的刺激作用

A

12指腸分泌腸的gastrin
促少量胃液分泌
促胃排空

26
Q

腸期的抑制作用

A

引起腸胃反射

產生腸抑胃激素

27
Q

腸抑胃激素有哪三個

A

胰泌素secretin
膽囊收縮素CCK
抑胃胜太類GIP

28
Q

胰泌素會刺激？

A

富含重碳酸鈉的胰液分泌（中和小腸酸性）

29
Q

物質在胃排空的速度

A

碳水 蛋白質 lipid

30
Q

在胃中停留的時間

A

Lipid protein 碳水

31
Q

物質在消化道利用的順序

A

碳水 lipid protein

32
Q

性激素產生之處（三個）

A

性腺
肝
腎上腺皮質

33
Q

可產生heparin的三個

A

嗜鹼性球
mast cell
肝細胞

34
Q

肝素抑制凝血因子幾？（四個）

A

9、10、11、12

35
Q

磺胺類藥物sulfonamides抑制什麼？

A

抑制細菌合成葉酸enzyme受質PABA

36
Q

EPO產生處（兩個）

A

腎臟JG cell…85%

肝…15%

37
Q

小腸黏膜上篇皮是？

A

單層柱狀上皮

38
Q

小腸絨毛的微血管網吸收？

A

水溶性養分

39
Q

小腸乳糜管吸收？

A

吸收脂溶性養分

40
Q

與微絲相關的五個

A 
肌肉收縮
細胞質循流
變形蟲運動
形成分裂凹溝
微絨毛
41
Q

脂溶性維生素進入小腸絨毛上皮用哪種擴散方式？

A

簡易擴散

42
Q

全身養分含量最多的血管是？

A

肝門靜脈

43
Q

全身尿素含量最多的血管

A

肝靜脈

44
Q

鈉離子進入小腸微絨毛的方式

A

次級主動運輸

兩個鈉離子送一個glucose進入

45
Q

璇的生日

A

不告訴你

46
Q

大腸的杯狀細胞功能是？

A

吸收水分

47
Q

痔瘡成因

A

直腸的靜脈曲張

48
Q

烙賽diarrhea

成因

A

腸道活動增加 沒有足夠時間進行水分吸收

49
Q

大腸桿菌能夠合成哪些維生素（四個）

A

生物素biotin
VitK
VitB
葉酸

50
Q

不和脂肪酸的lipid

A

類固醇

類胡蘿蔔素

生物 (6 decks)

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