1.5 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Define stakeholder

A

An individual / group which has an interest in or is effected by the activities of a business or organisation. They have an interest in his the business operates and wether or not it is successful

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2
Q

Name potential stake holders in a business

A

Owners/shareholders, customers, employees/managers, suppliers, government, local community

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3
Q

Name 3 possible conflicts between stakeholders

A

Shareholders want profit paid in dividends - managers want to invest profits to grow the business
Workers want higher pay - customers want lower prices
Customers want good quality - managers want lower costs

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4
Q

What is E - commerce and what are the 3 main types

A

Buying and selling goods and services online
Business to business
Business to consumer - amazon
Consumer to consumer - eBay

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5
Q

What is social media

A

Online communications channel where business and customers can share info and opinions and content such as pictures e.g Facebook, Twitter, linked in

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6
Q

What is digital communication

A

Businesses passing messages through electronic device to communicate with employees across departments and locations e.g apps, emails and video calls

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7
Q

What are payment systems

A

Used ny businesses to make or receive payments

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8
Q

What is the use of YouTube in business

A

Gives a visual aspect of the specific things wanted to be shown also shows the high quality products on sale

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9
Q

What is the use of twitter in business

A

Gives people ides of stuff to go and what is available in store, informs people

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10
Q

What is the use of Pinterest in business

A

Helps you find ideas to try

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11
Q

What is the use of Facebook in business

A

Offers vouchers to tempt poeple in to store and get feedback

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12
Q

What is the use of Instagram in business

A

Shows people what it is like through photos, informs people about quality of product

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13
Q

What is the use of trip advisor in business

A

Show its a gd place to visit and that people who have been there and their opinions on it

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14
Q

What is a debit card

A

A card requiring your pin with which you can spend as much as is in your account

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15
Q

What is contactless

A

A card not eequir8ng a pin with which you can buy things up to £30

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16
Q

What is BACs

A

An electronic system used to make payments directly from 1 bank account to another

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17
Q

What is pay pal

A

Electronic payment system that allows secure payments between buyer and seller

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18
Q

What is Apple Pay

A

Making payments by just holding your phone to a card reader

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19
Q

Why can new technology increase sales

A

Sell to a bigger market, customers can buy any place any time, you can directly target customers and get instant feedback, payment methods gives customers greater convenience

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20
Q

Why can new technology damage sales

A

If you’re technology isn’t as good as competitors, if something happens to effect technology , less personal friendly service can out customers off

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21
Q

How can new technology reduce costs

A

No need to lay expensive rent, advertising is lower cost, reducing amount of cash means less security is needed

22
Q

How can new technology increase costs

A

Expensive to install, delivery costs are higher, protecting against cyber attack’s is expensive, online sales leads to a higher % of return

23
Q

What are the2 types of legislation (law)

A

Employment and consumer law

24
Q

What does consumer law do

A
Protects us when we buy good and services . Goods should be
Satisfactory quality
As
Described 
Fit for purpose
And last a
Reasonable length of
Time
25
What does employment law do
Protects us in our working lives, it covers : recruitment, pay, health and safety, equality
26
why might you be sacked
Because you have done something wrong e.g underperforming, breaking stuff, rude, lateness, incompetence
27
Why might you be made redundant
Jose not needed anymore - bankruptcy, advance in technology
28
What effects does legislation have on business
Increased business costs, affect business reputation, reduce bussiness revenue and profit
29
What are the economic influences on business
Economic growth (change in GDP),price levels ( inflation rates), labour availability ( employment/unemployment levels), exchange rates ( price if currency), government policies( taxation and spending), interest rates
30
Why might people be unemployed
Not enigma British goods are being bought, lack of skills, being between jobs, structural, temperature workers, low wages
31
What are the effects of high unemployment
Good for businesses when recruiting, people have less disposable income, big businesses can lower prices to increase revenue
32
What are the effects of low unemployment
Offer higher wages to attract employees, difficult to recruit staff for small businesses, higher disposable income
33
What are the reasons for inflation
Consumers have too much money to spend, businesses can’t cope with the demand so put prices up. If costs rise so do prices
34
What is VAT
Value added tax, business pass it onto customers in the form of higher prices. Vat is 20%
35
What is corporation tax
Taxes charged in profit earned, how much you pay depends on the profit you make
36
What is national insurance
Businesses pay a % of an employees salary which varies according to how much they earn
37
What are political factors
Tax implications, government policies, global trade, industry regulations, restrictions
38
What are economic factors
Inflation, globalisation, cost of living, exchange rates, interest rates, economic growth/decline
39
What are social factors
Demographic, consumer taste, trends, lifestyle choice, career aspirations, buying habits
40
What are technological factors
Data storage, advancements, security levels, ai, innovation, social media
41
What are legal factors
Employment law, health and safety, labour law, change in legislation
42
What are environmental factors
Pressure groups, ethical sourcing, sustainability, carbon emission, government policies
43
What are exchange rates and what is the mnemonic SPICED
``` The price you pay to barrow a currency is the money you spend in other countries Stronger Pound Imports Cheap Exports Dear ```
44
What are interest rates
The cost of borrowing money or the payment for saving money
45
What effects does interest rates increasing have
Encourages saving for consumers. For producers it makes it more expensive to borrow meaning they need to seek other sources of finance
46
What effects does it have when interest rates decrease
Encourages consumers to borrow. For producers it also encourages borrowing leading to more investment, more production and more jobs
47
What does the uk economy do
It covers the different economic agents in the country e.g consumers, business, government
48
What does economic activity refer to
The amount of buying and selling that takes place between businesses and consumers in a period of time
49
What is the business cycle
Change in the level of economic activity. Refers to the fluctuations in the level of economic activity over time
50
What happens during recessions
Economic growth is negative. Consumers spend less. Businesses produce less. Unemployment is higher.
51
What happens during a boom
Increase in economic growth. Consumers spend more. Business produce more. Unemployment is low