putting an idea into practice Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

what are aims

A

a general target of the business to where it is heading

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2
Q

what are objectives

A

a clear measurable goal so success or failure is clear to see

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3
Q

wha are SMART objectives

A

targets that are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time bound

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4
Q

what is survival

A

keeping the business going, which depends on cash and determination

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5
Q

what are financial objectives

A

wealth, income, serval and profit

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6
Q

what are non - financial objectives

A

personal ,challenge, be your own boss, help others

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7
Q

what is revenue

A

income received from selling goods/services.

price x quantity sold

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8
Q

what is sales volume

A

number of products / services sold over a period of time

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9
Q

what are fixed costs

A

costs which do not vary in relation to products being made e.g rent, business rates, salaries

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10
Q

what are variable costs

A

costs which change directly with the number of products made by the business e.g buying raw materials

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11
Q

what are total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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12
Q

what is profit

A

when revenue is greater than costs over a period of time

revenue - total costs

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13
Q

what is loss

A

when revenue is less than costs over a period of time

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14
Q

what is break even

A

when the level of output where total revenues are equal to total costs. profit nor loss is being made.
fixed costs divide by contribution

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15
Q

what is contribution

A

selling price - variable costs

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16
Q

definition for cash

A

the money the business holds

17
Q

what is cash flow

A

the flow of cash in and out of the business

18
Q

what is insolvency

A

when the business lacks its cash to pay off its debt

19
Q

what is cash inflow

A

money coming into the business (receipts)

20
Q

what is cash outflow

A

money coming out of the business (payments)

21
Q

what is a cash flow forecast

A

a prediction of his cash will flow through the business in the future

22
Q

what does net cash flow =

A

inflows - outflows

23
Q

what does closing balance =

A

net cash flow + opening balance

24
Q

what does opening balance =

A

last months closing balance

25
what is trade credit
when a supplier gives a period of time to pay a bill for goods/services once they have been delivered +instant - expensive
26
what is stocks
materials that a business holds
27
what is long - term finance
sources of money that are borrowed for more than 1 year
28
what is short - term finance
sources of money that have to be repaid either immediately or very quickly
29
what is a share
a part ownership in a business
30
what is share capital
the value of a company which belongs to its shareholders | +dont repay - share profit
31
what are shareholders
the owners of a company
32
what are venture capitalist
an individual/company which buys shares in a fast rowing company with a long term view of selling the shares at a profit +dont repay -share profit
33
what is a loan
borrowing a sum of money which has to be repaid over time with interest +fixed payments - expensive
34
what is security (collateral)
assets owned by a business which guarantee repayments of a loan, if the business fails it can be sold to pay off debt
35
what is a mortgage
a loan where property is used as a security
36
what is dividend
a share of profits of a company received by shareholders who own shares
37
what is retained profit
profit which is kept back and is used to pay for investments in the business +cheap - limited
38
what is leasing
renting equipment or premises | +pay monthly - expensive
39
what is overdraft
borrowing money form a bank by drawing more money than is actually in your back account, interest is charged on the amount overdrawn +instant - limited