America as an Unfinished Nation by 1865 Flashcards

1
Q

What positive things were seen for the USA by 1865?

A

The USA was independent and a growing industrial power and the Constitution had been established

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2
Q

What divisions were there in America by 1865?

A

Race Divisions, State and Federal government divisions, Divisions between Urban and Rural America `

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3
Q

What years was the civil war fought?

A

1861 to 1865

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4
Q

How many people died in the Civil War?

A

700,000

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5
Q

What policy did America have with dealing with foreign affairs at this time?

A

Isolationism

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6
Q

Which 2 official documents was Freedom emphasised in?

A

Declaration of Independence, Constitution

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7
Q

Which group of people in America did not experience freedom?

A

African Americans

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8
Q

What were slaves considered to be up to 1860?

A

Private Property

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9
Q

What was the ‘Frontier’?

A

Recently colonised areas of America

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10
Q

What were the conditions like living in the ‘Frontier’ ?

A

They had little food and economy

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11
Q

What impact did the ‘Frontier’ have on White Americans?

A

It enforced the idea of rugged individualism and a small government structure

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12
Q

What impact did the ‘Frontier’ have on Native Americans?

A

It made them feel that White America had imposed a feeling of Superiority on them

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13
Q

When was the concept of ‘City upon a Hill’ established?

A

1630’s

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14
Q

What was the concept of ‘City upon a Hill’?

A

The idea that America was the last beacon of hope for the world

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15
Q

Which official Doctrine enforced the idea of ‘Manifest Destiny’ in the USA?

A

The Monroe Doctrine

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16
Q

What was the idea of ‘Manifest Destiny’?

A

The belief that the USA was destined to colonise the rest of America

17
Q

What is another concept related to Manifest Destiny about how Americans felt?

A

American Exceptionalism

18
Q

What did the Monroe Doctrine assume?

A

It was the destiny of the USA to have exceptional power in the Western Hemisphere

19
Q

What was the issue every time a slave state wished to apply to the USA?

A

2 More Senators for Slave States meaning more representation and more likely to change Slave Structure