Aftermath of the Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to Lincoln after the Civil War?

A

He was assassinated

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2
Q

Who took Lincolns place?

A

Vice President Andrew Johnson

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3
Q

What was Johnsons view on the Southern States?

A

He was more sympathetic towards them

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4
Q

How many Amendments were created to help with equality after Emancipation Proclamation?

A

3

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5
Q

Name the 3 new amendments of the 1860’s

A

13h Amendment, 14th Amendment, 15th Amendment

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6
Q

What did the 13th Amendment do?

A

End Slavery as an Institution

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7
Q

What did the 14th Amendment do?

A

Guaranteed citizenship to black people

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8
Q

What did the 15th Amendment do?

A

Guaranteed the right to vote on equal measures for all races

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9
Q

How did Racial equality initially show progress?

A

Black Americans were voted in to local and national governments

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10
Q

What was the period of changing attitudes towards African-Americans after the civil war called?

A

Reconstruction

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11
Q

How long did Reconstruction last?

A

10 years

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12
Q

Why did Reconstruction end?

A

White people wanted to reinstate their dominance over African-Americans

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13
Q

How did white people in America gradually end Reconstruction?

A

They slowly implemented laws affecting voting rights

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14
Q

What is an example of a law that passed to help end Reconstruction?

A

Only being allowed to vote if you passed a literacy test

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15
Q

Why was the literacy test a limitation for voting for African-Americans?

A

Many of them could not read

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16
Q

What is the restriction of Reconstruction in many states an example of?

A

The states power compared to the federal governments power

17
Q

When did the Plessy vs Ferguson case occur?

A

1896

18
Q

Which level of the judicial branch was involved in the judgement of the 1896 case?

A

Supreme Court

19
Q

What judgement did the Supreme Court reach with the Plessy Vs Ferguson case?

A

States were allowed to give different races the same equal facilities and separate them

20
Q

What was the Supreme Court allowing in the Plessy vs Ferguson case?

A

Segregation

21
Q

What was a limitation of the “equal” facilities for black and white citizens?

A

They were not equal and this was barely checked up on

22
Q

What was the significance of the Plessy vs Ferguson case?

A

It permitted segregation, which was a problem for decades afterwards.