Chapter 25

Question 1

cities forming worldwide

Answer 1

skyscrapers
As becoming commuters
subways, electric trolleys
segregated by race, ethnicity, and social class
appeal of cities’ aesthetic
electricity, indoor plubming, telephone
deparmment stores
waste
slums and tenements

Question 2

waste in cities

Answer 2

no composte
criminals flourished
impure water, uncollected trash, unwashed hoodies, animal droppings
stench

Question 3

dumbell tenemnets

Answer 3

revised tenement with two narrow air wells at each side.

Question 4

new immigration

Answer 4

until 1880s most immingrants come from W Europe
now thy came frim S + E Europe
-italians, jews, croats, slovaks, greeks, poles
came from countries w/out democratic gov
created ethnic enclaves
left bc of land, jobs, letter, no military conscription, religios persectuiosn
30 mil to US
low wage labor
many returned home after eearning $
children learned english and tried to fit in

Question 5

taking care of the immigrats

Answer 5

gov was not prepared to deal with immigrants
care fell to political machines
traded jobs for votes
foundn housing, clothing, helped schools. parks, and hopsitals in immigrant neighborhiods
clerfymen adovicated for chrches to help with refor,
settlement houses
Hull House

Question 6

hull house

Answer 6

jane adams built the first settlement house

Question 7

settlement houses

Answer 7

houses for immigrants
offered instruction in english, city-living, cultural activitis and child care
beca,e cemeters of womens activists

Question 8

nativism comes back yayyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy woooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo woheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answer 8

worrieD they would be outvoted
blamed immigrants for degredation of urban gov
unionists mad at them for working for low wages
worried abt communism, socialism, and anarchism
antiforiegner organizations
restricitve lawas against paupers. criminals, and comvict
banned chinese immigration in 1885
proposed a literacy test that got turned down
American Protective Association

Question 9

changes in the churches

Answer 9

protestant churches suffered from the shift to the city
many old chrches were slow to challenge wealthy parishoners
mounting emphasis o materialism
liberal protestants
roman catholicism and judiasm
roman catholcism became the biggest denomination
2 new: Salvation Army and Chrisitan science

Question 10

liberal protestants

Answer 10

adapted religios ideas to modern culture, reconciling christianity w/ science and economics
regected biblical literalism and allied w/ social gospel movement

Question 11

darwinism in churches

Answer 11

evolution and natural selection
eventually most accepted exepct a few conservatives
loosened religios moring and promoted skepticism

Question 12

growth of education

Answer 12

more states making grade school mandatory
high school becoming popular
free textbooks
teaching trainign schools/normal schools
kinderguardens
private catholic schools
educational lectures for adult

Question 13

booker t washington

Answer 13

s lagged behind in education
autobiography “up from slavery”
taught students useful trades
avoided “social equality” tp devolp the blak communuty
economic idepenece was the ticket
Tuskgee Institute

Question 14

dr W E B dubois

Answer 14

thought booker was condemning their race to manul labor and inferiority
demanded complete equality
coudned the NAACP

Question 15

colleges

Answer 15

1880: 1/3 of graudates were women
blakc collegs
growth owed to hatch act and morrill act bc of public grants for state schools
private philatnhopu also helped gov grants
increase in professional/techincal schools
focused on facts rather than values
specialization
pragmatism
coed colleges

Question 16

the appeal of the press

Answer 16

books
library of congress
newspaper presses spurened bu linotype
editorials replaced artiles
sensationalism
joseph pulitzer ywllow journalism
william randolph hearst became a tycoon

Question 17

morals

Answer 17

vivorial woodhall believex in free love
anthony comstock gought the immoral was a defender of sexual purity
battle over sexual attideus and the place of women
switchboard and typeweiters were symbols of womens independence
soaring divorce rates
practive of birth control

Question 18

families in the city

Answer 18

emotional strian og city life
fathers, moms, and kids worked
more kids = more mouhts to feed and more crowding
birthrates dropped
marriages were delayed

Question 19

women

Answer 19

“women and economics” by charolette perkins called on woemn to ve productive in economy
71 mil women joined the workforce- most were sigle
black women had few jobs beyond domestic servant
insited on the ballot
National Amerocan Woman Siffrage Associatiob
giving women votes was good as they wre out in socuty
permitted to voe in local elections
cpuld control proerty afet marriage

Question 20

alcohol say bye to the rye

Answer 20

rum and salloons sparked reform
immigratns were hostile to liquid restrubt
Womans chrisitan temperance union
anti saloon legue
national prohibition party
state wide prohibition
national prohibition ammedment in 1919

Question 21

postwar popular fiction

Answer 21

dime novels depicting the wild w
kids liekd them
some books tried to fight teh skepticism of reliion
others with life lessons
forsook romanticism
showed lofe as it teally was and how social environments shaped humans

Question 22

realism

Answer 22

characters in coarse comedu and ,ateria dama of teh world around
dean howells father of american realism
mark twain and henry hames
twain started recolt against elegant refinements of new eng shcool of wiriting
james wrote abt nnocnets as and sublt europenas
edith warton

Question 23

naturalism

Answer 23

more intense response than realism to social issues
sought to attach detached scientific objecticity to the study of humans
wrote abt lower class in sordid environments
stephen crane
jack london
theodore dreiser

Question 24

regionalism

Answer 24

chronicled teh peculartoeos pf local ways of lige
demystified reguial differencnces
S had black authors
women contributed
hnery adams

Question 25

artistic triumphs

Answer 25

thomas eakns catologued his hometown
wonspw jpmer [aomted tje NC
Ax exiled in europe painted
musicians gaining populairy in orchestras and in jazz, blues and ragtime
phonograph
mew architects under teh bueatiful city movement
world’s columbain exposition to honor 400th aniversy of colmbuses 1st voyage

Question 26

city beautifyl movement

Answer 26

American urban-planning movement led by architects, landscape architects, and reformers
europrsn vlassisicm
landmarks

Question 27

amusement hehehe

Answer 27

vaudeville
ministrel shows w. black preformers
the circus
wild west shows
sports: baseball, basketball, football
boxing

Question 28

american protective association

Answer 28

anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant group

Question 29

pragmantistm

Answer 29

hinking of or dealing with problems in a practical way, rather than by using theory or abstract principles

Question 30

yellow hournalism

Answer 30

based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration

Question 31

john dewey

Answer 31

founder of the philosophical movement known as pragmatism

Question 32

carrie chapman catt

Answer 32

womens movemnt
hachet

Question 33

horatio alger

Answer 33

wrote young adult novels about impoverished boys and their rise from humble backgrounds to middle-class

Question 34

augustus saint gaudens

Answer 34

American sculptor of the Beaux-Arts generation who embodied the ideals of the American Renaissance.

Question 35

frederick law olmsted

Answer 35

architect who designed the grounds of New York City’s Central Park, the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.,