ch. 33 deuterostome echinodermata Flashcards

1
Q

phylums of deuterostomes

A

cordata and echinodermata

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2
Q

classes of echinodermata

A
  • asteroidea
  • ophiuroidea
  • echinodea
  • Crinoidea
  • holothroidea
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3
Q

ex. of asteroidea

A

sea star

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4
Q

ex. of ophiurodiea

A

brittle star

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5
Q

ex. of echinodea

A

sea urchins

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6
Q

ex. of crinoidea

A

sea lillies

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7
Q

holothroidea

A

sea cucumber

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8
Q

phylum echinodermata characteristics

A
  • modified radial symmetry
  • cephalization absent
  • endoskeleton covered with spines
  • water vascular system
  • no excretory organs
  • complete digestive system
  • autotomy
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9
Q

symmetry of phylum echinodermata

A
  • modified radial symmetry - 5 parts
  • secondary - larvae are bilateral
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10
Q

does echinodermata have a brain

A

no - has simple nervous system

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11
Q

endoskeleton of echinodermata

A

covered with spines and pedicellariae

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12
Q

water vascular system of echinodermata

A

tube feet function in movement, gas exchange, and feeding

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13
Q

how do respiration and excretion occur in echinodermata?

A

by diffusion

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14
Q

autotomy

A

intentionally detach body part that will later regenerate

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15
Q

auto

A

self

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16
Q

tomy

A

cutting

17
Q

how do echinodermata reproduce

A

sexually - external fertilization

18
Q

asteroidea

A
  • regenerate lost arm
  • feed on bivalves by prying them open and external digestion
19
Q

ophiuroidea

A

brittle star

20
Q

aster

A

star

21
Q

ophis

A

snake

22
Q

echninoidea

A
  • sea urchins and sand dollars
  • no arms but have 5 rows of tube feet
23
Q

crinoidea

A
  • sea lilies
  • both use arms in suspension feeding
24
Q

krinon

A

lily

25
Q

erchin

A

spiny

26
Q

holothuroidea

A
  • sea cucumbers
  • very reduced endoskeleton
  • 5 rows of tube feet
  • breach through anus
27
Q

holo

A

whole