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CCAC Pharmacology > Week1 CCAC Pharm Quiz Cards > Flashcards

Week1 CCAC Pharm Quiz Cards Flashcards

1
Q

Dopamine Brand Name

A

Inotropin

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2
Q

Dopamine Class

A

Adrenergic, Vasopreser Inotropic Agent

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3
Q

Dopamine MOA

A

Stimulates
Alpha 1 and Beta 1
Dopaminergic Receptors DA1 and DA2

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4
Q

Dopamine Indications

A

Heart Failure with Systolic BP of 70-100mmHG

Post Rec. Stabilization

2nd Line drug for Bradycardia

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5
Q

Dopamine Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Pheochromocytoma

V-Fib

Hypovolemia

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6
Q

Dopamine Peds Dose

A

1-5mcg/kg/min increased to 5-20mcg/kg/min not to exceed 50mcg

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7
Q

Dopamine Adult Dose

A

5-20 mcg/kg/min Infusion. titration to effect 50mcg/kg/min

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8
Q

Dopamine Side Effects

A

Headache

Tachycardia

Hypertension/hypotension

Tachydysrhythmias

Dyspnea

Palpitations

Chest Pain

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9
Q

Dopamine Half Life

A

Less than 10 minutes

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10
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate Brand

A

SAME NAME

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11
Q

Sodium Bicarb Class

A

Alkalinizing Agent

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12
Q

Sodium Bicarb MOA

A

Raises Blood and Urine PH

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13
Q

Sodium Bicarb Indications

A

TcA Overdose

Crush Syndrome

Cardiac Arrest w/Hyperkalemia

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14
Q

Sodium Bicarb Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Metabolic and Resp. Alkalosis

Hypernatremia

Hypocalcemia

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15
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate Peds Dose

A

Same as Adult

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16
Q

Sodium Bicarb Adult Dose

A

1mEq/kg IV/IO slow push

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17
Q

Sodium Bicarb Side Effects

A

Electrolyte Imbalance

Heart Failure

Seizures

Pulmonary Edema

Tremors

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18
Q

Sodium Bicarb Half Life

A

1-2 hours

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19
Q

Lorazepam Brand Name

A

Ativan

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20
Q

Lorazepam Class

A

Benzo

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21
Q

Lorazepam MOA

A

CNS Depression

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22
Q

Lorazepam Indications

A

Seizures

Anxiety

Chemical Restraint

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23
Q

Lorazepam Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Narrow-Angle Glaucoma

Neuro and Resp Depression

Bradycardia

Shock

Suspected Overdose

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24
Q

Lorazepam Peds Dose (Chemical Restraint)

A

0.05 mg/kg 2mg Max IV

0.05mg/kg 4mg Max IM

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25
Q

Lorazepam Peds Dose (Seizure)

A

0.1 mg/kg over 2 minutes Max Dose 4mg max IV/IO

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26
Q

Lorazepam Adult Dose (Chemical Restraint)

A

2mg IV or 4mg IM

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27
Q

Lorazepam Adult Dose (Seizure)

A

0.1 mg/kg with max dose of 4mg IV/IO

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28
Q

Lorazepam Side Effects

A

Resp. Depression

Hypotension

Bradycardia

Headaches

Dizziness

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29
Q

Lorazepam Half Life

A

6-8 Hours

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30
Q

Ondansetron Brand Name

A

Zofran

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31
Q

Ondansetron Class

A

Anti-Emetic

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32
Q

Ondansetron MOA

A

Blocks Serotonin Receptors

33
Q

Ondansetron Indications

A

Prevention and Control of Nausea/Vomiting

34
Q

Ondansetron Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Long Qt Syndrome

Bowel Obstruction

35
Q

Ondansetron Peds Dose

A

0.15mg/kg IV/IO over 15 minutes Not to Exceed Max 4mg/dose

36
Q

Ondansetron Adult Dose

A

4mg IV/IO SL

37
Q

Ondansetron Side Effects

A

Headache

Constipation

EKG Changes

General Malaise

Cardiac Arrhythmia

Bronchospasm

Hives

38
Q

Ondansetron Half Life

A

3-6 Hours

39
Q

Rocuronium Brand Name

A

Zemuron

40
Q

Rocuronium Class

A

NonDepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker

41
Q

Rocuronium MOA

A

Blocks Acetylcholine and Neuromuscular Junction

42
Q

Rocuronium Indications

A

RSI

43
Q

Rocuronium Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Resp. Depression

Neurovascular Conditions

44
Q

Rocuronium Peds Dose

A

Older than 3 Months 14+ 0.6mg-1.2mg /kg IV

45
Q

Rocuronium Adult Dose

A

0.6-1.2mg/kg IV IO

46
Q

Rocuronium Side Effects

A

HTN

Bradycardia

Resp Depression

Dose Related Tachycardia

47
Q

Rocuronium Half Life

A

30-60 Minutes

48
Q

Ketamine Brand Name

A

Ketalar

49
Q

Ketamine Class

A

Non-Opioid Analgesic/Anesthetic

50
Q

Ketamine MOA

A

Blocks Pain Receptors

Minimizes Spinal Cord Activity

51
Q

Ketamine Indications

A

Procedural Sedation

Agitated/Violent Behavior

Pain Control

52
Q

Ketamine Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Concurrent Benzo use

Pregnancy

Schizophrenia

(Caution with ICP)

53
Q

Ketamine Peds Dose

A

1-2mg/kg IV over 30 to 60 seconds Sedation

4mg/kg IM Chemical Restraint

54
Q

Ketamine Adult Dose Sedation

A

4mg/kg IM or 1mg/kg IV/IO

55
Q

Ketamine Side Effects

A

HTN

Bronchodilation

Hallucination

Laryngospasm

56
Q

Ketamine Half Life

A

10-15 minutes

57
Q

Epinephrine Brand name

A

Adrenalin

58
Q

Epinephrine Class

A

Sympathetic Agonist

59
Q

Epinephrine MOA

A

Alpha: Vasoconstriction

Beta-1 Raises Contractility and HR

Beta-2 Bronchodilator

60
Q

Epinephrine Indications

A

Cardiac Arrest

Anaphylaxis

Shock (Non-Cardiogenic)

Croup

61
Q

Epinephrine Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

Uncontrolled HTN

PE

Dysrhythmia

Hypovolemic Shock

62
Q

Epinephrine Peds Dose (Cardiac Arrest)

A

(CA) 0.01 mg/kg IV/IO 3-5min Max 1mg/dose

63
Q

Epinephrine Peds Dose (Anaphylaxis)

A

<25kg: 0.15mg IM/SC >25kg 0.3mg IM/SC

64
Q

Epinephrine Adult Dose (Cardiac Arrest)

A

1mg IV/IO 3-5 min

65
Q

Epinephrine Adult Dose (Anaphylaxis)

A

0.3mg IM/SC 5-15Min

66
Q

Epinephrine Adult Dose (Resp Distress)

A

5ml of 1mg/ml neb

67
Q

Epinephrine Side Effects

A

Tachycardia

Headache

Restlessness

Tremors

HTN

Chest Pain / Palpitations

Anxiety

MI

68
Q

Epinephrine Half life

A

5-10min IV/IO 20-30 min IM

69
Q

Morphine Class

A

Opoid Analgesic

70
Q

Morphine Sulfate Brand Name

A

Roxanol or MS Contin

71
Q

Morphine Indications

A

Management of Acute Pain

72
Q

Morphine Contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

MAOI in the last 14 days

GCS less than 15

Hypotension

Hypoxia after Maximal Supplemental O2

73
Q

Morphine Duration of Action

A

Onset immediate

Peak 20 min

Duration 2 to 4 hours

74
Q

Morphine Side Effects

A

Headache

Confusion

Sedation

Resp Depression

Brady/Tach

Nausea/Vomit

Dry Mouth

75
Q

Morphine Dose Adult

A

0.1 mg/kg IM Max Dose 15mg

0.1 mg/kg IV/IO slow push max of 10mg

76
Q

Morphine Dose Peds

A

0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM Max dose 5mg

77
Q

Ketamine Adult Dose Pain

A

.25mg/kg IM/IV/IO max initial 25mg max dose 100mg

78
Q
A

CCAC Pharmacology (12 decks)

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