unit 6 Flashcards
1
Q
Synthesis
A
A + B = AB
2
Q
decomposition
A
ab = a + b
3
Q
single replacement
A
if you’re replacing a POSITIVE ION: a + bd = b + ad
If you’re replacing a NEGATIVE ION: a + bd = d + ab
4
Q
double replacement
A
solids: AB + CD = AD + BC
formation of water (acid-base)
HA + BOH = AB + H2O
formation of a gas: AB + CD = AD + BC
5
Q
Combustion
A
complete: CxHy + O2 = CO2 + H2O
the products are carbon DIOXIDE and water
incomplete: you get CO + H2O or C + H2O
6
Q
single replacement positive vs negative ion
A
positive: A + BC = B + AC
negative: A + BC = C + BA
7
Q
what tends to dissolve in water
A
nitrates, chlorates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, sulfates
8
Q
what tends to NOT dissolve in water
A
SULFIDES, carbonates, chromates, phosphates, hydroxides
9
Q
oxidized
A
lose electrons
10
Q
A
