15.09 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Where are mineral oils used

A

On piston type engines

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2
Q

Are synthetic oils be storage stable

A

NO

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3
Q

What is the viscosity index?

A

Effect temperature has on the viscosity of the oil.

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4
Q

What is an alternative fuel type for Jet A1

A

Jet B

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5
Q

What must you do if to ingest synthetic oil

A

Drink 250m of water and get medical help

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6
Q

What is created during refuelling

A

Electric static charge

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7
Q

What is the American name for Jet A1 fuel

A

JP 1A

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8
Q

What is free point for jet A1 fuel

A

-47C

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9
Q

What are type 3 synthetic oils

A

They have higher thermal stability and viscosity at high temperatures.

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10
Q

What is the most common fuel type used in America

A

Jet A

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11
Q

What is the freeze point jet a fuel

A

-40C

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12
Q

What do category two fuel tanks have

A

Direct access door and wide enough to gain access

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13
Q

What are the four types of turbine engine fuel

A

Jet A1
Jet A
Jet B
JP5

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14
Q

Typical fuel will be composed of what

A

16% hydrogen and 84% carbon and small impurities

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15
Q

What do category one fuel tanks have

A

Direct door access , but you cant get in completely

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16
Q

What do category three fuel tanks have

A

No direct external access door, internal opening

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17
Q

What are Type 2 synthetic oils

A

Used on modern GTE

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18
Q

How is fire created

A

Oxygen,heat ,fuel

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19
Q

What doe anti oxidants prevent

A

The formation of gum deposits

20
Q

What is rubber swelling

A

Amount of oil that can cause rubber to swell

21
Q

What type of fuel must be recorded when refuelling

22
Q

What is the fuel density of Jet A1 and Jet A fuel at 15 degrees C

23
Q

How many types of synthetic oils are there and what are they called

A

There are 3 type,

Type 1
Type 2
Type 3

24
Q

What are the two types of military fuel type

25
What are Type 1 synthetic oils
First Generation, used on older gas turbine engines
26
What does acidity measures
The corrosive tendencies of the oil
27
Where are synthetic oils used
On jet engines
28
What are category four fuel tanks
Only via internal openings To get out of these tanks mechanical cutters must be used
29
What type of oil was used in the earlier gas turbine engine development
Mineral oil
30
What is the disadvantage of synthetic oils
High price 💰💰💰
31
What material is used to protect sparks
Cotton
32
What is the main task of oil on jet engines
Lubricating Cooling Cleaning Corrosion protection
33
What should the appearance of fuel be
Clear,bright & free from solid matter
34
What is oil foaming
The measure of the resistance of oil to separate from entrapped air
35
Why was synthetic oils developed for gas turbine engines
As they have better properties
36
What can fuel handling safety procedures be divided into
Fire prevention Fire extinguishing Personnel safety
37
What type of synthetic oil would you use on special aircrafts such as the Eurofighter.✈️
Type 3
38
What is the pour point
The lowest temperature that oil will visibly move in a 31.75mm test tube held horizontally for 5 seconds
39
What is the minimum flash point for Jet A1 fuel
38 degrees C or 100F
40
What is the most common fuel type used in Europe
Jet A1
41
Where does fuel vapour mainly come from
Fuel vent tanks or fuel leakes
42
What is the advantage of synthetic oils
Better: Velocity Thermal stability High pressure resistance
43
Can you mix synthetic oils with other synthetic oils from other manufacturer even if they are the same type
NO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
44
What should the freezing point of fuel for turbine engines should be below
-40C
45
In what fuel type would you use kerosene
Jet A | Jet A1
46
What type of fuel type is used on military aircrafts
JP5
47
What is coking
Amount of carbon residue remaining in the oil after being subjected to extreme heating