15.12 Flashcards

1
Q

Where can clearance control systems be found

A

At HP and LP turbines and sometimes at HP compressor

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2
Q

What are the two methods to protect HP compressor from stalling and surge

A

Using a compressor bleed valve and using variable stator vanes

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3
Q

What is a bowed rotor

A

When the engine bends due to different expansion between upper and lower zones

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4
Q

What do the variable bleed valves (VBVs ) do?

A

Control the airflow to the high pressure compressor

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5
Q

The subsystem of the compressor control system is controlled by what

A

The FADEC System or bay the hydro-mechanical fuel control unit

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6
Q

What are the common tasks of the internal air system

A

Internal sealing
Pressure balancing
Internal cooling

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7
Q

What type of air is used to cool the core compartment

A

Fan air

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8
Q

What is used for the sealing of the engine bearing components

A

LP compressor bleed air

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9
Q

How is the engine cooled at engine shut off

A

By convection

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10
Q

What do the variable stator vanes do?

A

Control the incoming airflow onto the HP compressor

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11
Q

What type of air is used for the cooling of the fan compartment

A

RAM air

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12
Q

What are internal pressure distribution also known as

A

Pressurebalancing

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13
Q

What are clearance control system used for?

A

To optimise the tip clearance in turbines and compressor

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14
Q

How is the core compartment cooled

A

By fan air

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15
Q

What can a bowed rotor condition lead to?

A

Hung start or to rotor wear

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16
Q

What does the clearance control system do

A

Optimises the tip clearance between the rotor blades and the stator casing

17
Q

What are the subsystems of an engine air system

A

Compressor control
Clearance control
Engine cooling

All three are fully independent

18
Q

What type of air does compressor clearance control system use

A

warm air to heat the rotor

19
Q

The area below the engine cooling are divided into what

A

Fan compartment and core compartment

20
Q

What are the subsystem of the compressor control system

A

Variable bleed valve system

Variable stator vans system

HP compressor bleed valve system

21
Q

What does the compressor control system do

A

Protect the engine compressor from stalling and surge

22
Q

What can the engine cooling system be divided into

A

External cooling system and internal air system

23
Q

What does the engine cooling system do

A

Makes sure that the internal and external engine components are cooled