The heart Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 chambers

A

Atria, Ventricles left and right

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2
Q

4 main blood vessels

A

Pulmonary vein ( from lungs to left atrium)
Aorta( left ventricle to the body)
Vena cava ( from body to right ventricle)
Pulmonary artery( right atrium to lungs)

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3
Q

What valves are there

A

atrioventricular valves - separate atria from ventricles
Semi lunar valves- (separate ventricles from pulmonary artery/ aorta)

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4
Q

what prevents the av valves turning inside out due to pressure

A

the Tendinous chords

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5
Q

What is muscle and connective tissue that prevents oxygenated and deoxygenated blood from mixing

A

Septum

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6
Q

What is wrapped around the heart to supply blood to the cardiac muscle?

A

Coronary arteries

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7
Q

What side is the cardiac muscle thicker on and why

A

Left because higher blood pressure is needed to pump blood further

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