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9th Grade Flashcards > Health Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Health Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to muscles

A

my- , myo-

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2
Q

refers to cancer

A

carcino-

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3
Q

refers to a tumor

A

-oma

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4
Q

means “dark”

A

melan- , melano-

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5
Q

means tooth

A

dent- , dont-

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6
Q

means “on, over, above”

A

epi-

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7
Q

means disease

A

patho-

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8
Q

refers to something that produces

A

-gen

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9
Q

refers to the skin

A

derm , derma

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10
Q

means “less than, beneath, or below”

A

hypo-

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11
Q

treats skin diseases and disorders

A

dermatologist

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12
Q

refers to water

A

hydrate

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13
Q

stretching improves
______, which allows for full range of motion

A

flexibility

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14
Q

means “air”

A

aer- , aero-

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15
Q

means “without”

A

an-

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16
Q

refers to the arm

A

brachia

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17
Q

treats bone and joint injuries and disorders

A

orthopedist

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18
Q

means “movement”

A

kinesis

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19
Q

the study of anatomy in relation to movement, especially the mechanics of human motion

A

kinesiology

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20
Q

means “surrounding or enclosing”

A

peri-

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21
Q

refers to the bones

A

osteo-

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22
Q

refers to the lungs

A

pneumo-

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23
Q

refers to the chest

A

thoracic

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24
Q

study of the respiratory system, its structures, functions, disorders and diseases

A

pneumology

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25
Q

means “over, above, or excessive”

A

hyper-

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26
Q

word that refers to the lungs

A

pulmonary

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27
Q

means “science” or “study”

A

-logy

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28
Q

refers to the heart

A

cardio-

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29
Q

refers to liquid carrying vessels throughout the body

A

vaso- , vascular

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30
Q

treats diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system

A

cardiologist

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31
Q

When muscles, tendons, and ligaments have not ________, they are less flexible and are more prone to injury

A

warmed-up

32
Q

involve exerting as much force as possible against a resistance that moves at a more or less constant speed

A

isokinetic exercises

33
Q

study of the muscular system

A

myology

34
Q

three components needed for an exercise to be most beneficial

A

frequency, intensity, duration

35
Q

muscles that raise you arms out to the side

A

deltoid muscles

36
Q

ring of bone that supports most of your body weight

A

pelvic girdle

37
Q

connect the temporal bones of the skull with the sternum and clavicles

A

sternocleidomastoid muscles

38
Q

also allow you to shrug or pull your shoulders back and tilt your head back so that you can look up

A

trapezius muscles

39
Q

you use these muscles when you do push-ups or push something away from you

A

pectoralis major

40
Q

allow you to bend your arms at the elbow

A

biceps brachii

41
Q

extend, or straighten your arms

A

triceps brachii

42
Q

largest and strongest muscles

A

gluteus maximus

43
Q

pull the upper legs downward and backward

A

gluteus maximus

44
Q

group of three muscles in the back of each thigh, work together to bend the leg at the knee

A

hamstrings

45
Q

a group of four muscles located in the front of each thigh, straighten the leg, as when you kick a ball or rise from a squatting position

A

quadriceps femoris

46
Q

extends diagonally downward from the front of the pelvic bone, passes around the front of the thigh, and connects to the tibia

A

sartorius

47
Q

the largest muscle of the calf, extends the foot downward by pulling up on the Achilles’ tendon

A

gastrocnemius

48
Q

allows only rotating movement

A

pivot joint

49
Q

exercises that involve exerting a more or less constant force against a movable resistance

A

isotonic

50
Q

exercises that involve little or no outward movement of body parts

A

isometric

51
Q

Connective tissue covering a muscle at each end of the muscle

A

tendon

52
Q

provides for widest range of motion (joint)

A

ball-and-socket

53
Q

largest bone in the leg and longest in the body

A

femur

54
Q

the bones are fastened together by strong bands of fibrous connective tissue called _____

A

ligaments

55
Q

Moderate, long-duration exercise powered mostly by “burning” fuels with oxygen

A

aerobic exercise

56
Q

brief or strenuous exercise not powered by oxygen burning

A

anaerobic exercise

57
Q

the slight tension in a relaxed muscle in which a small percentage of muscle fibers are contracted at any given moment even though the muscle is at rest, gives your flesh its firmness

A

muscle tone

58
Q

two thin-walled upper chambers of the heart

A

atria

59
Q

two thick-walled lower chambers of the heart

A

ventricles

60
Q

thick vertical wall that divides the left and right chambers of the heart

A

septum

61
Q

flow of blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart

A

pulmonary circulation

62
Q

the body’s largest artery

A

aorta

63
Q

the body’s largest veins

A

venae cavae

64
Q

movement of blood through all parts of the body except the lungs

A

systemic circulation

65
Q

the amount of force that blood exerts upon the walls of the blood vessels

A

blood pressure

66
Q

dark-colored pigment in the skin

A

melanin

67
Q

volume of blood ejected from the ventricles with each contraction

A

stroke volume

68
Q

main function is to help regulate body temperature

A

sweat glands

69
Q

disease-causing organisms

A

pathogens

70
Q

top layer of skin that is mostly dead and contains no blood vessels and few pain receptors

A

epidermis

71
Q

middle and most complex layer of skin

A

dermis

72
Q

fatty bottom layer of skin

A

hypodermis (subcutaneous layer)

73
Q

primary organ of the integumentary system and largest organ of the body

A

skin

74
Q

muscles that decrease the angle between the bones of a joint

A

flexors

75
Q

the ability of a muscle to extend easily through its full range of motion

A

flexibility

76
Q

movable floor of muscle in the thoracic cavity

A

diaphragm

77
Q

breastbone; connects the ribs and protects internal organs

A

sternum

9th Grade Flashcards (71 decks)

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