1.5.1 Computing Related Legislation

Question 1

What does the Data Protection Act of 1998 state?

Answer 1

• Storage and processing of personal details must be fair, lawful and secure.
• The data must be relevant, accurate and up to date, handled in line with people’s rights and not transferred to countries without data protection laws.
• The data must only be kept as long as needed and used only for the stated purpose.

Question 2

What offences does the Computer Misuse Act of 1990 outline?

Answer 2

• Unauthorised access to computer materials.
• Unauthorised access with intent to commit further offences.
• Unauthorised modification of computer materials.
• Making, supplying or obtaining anything that can be used in a computer offence.

Question 3

What does the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of 1988 outline?

Answer 3

• Protects creators from having books, music, video, software etc from having work copied.
• Expires only 25-70 years after the death of the owner.
• Extended to include computer programs in 1992.

Question 4

What does the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act of 2000 do?

Answer 4

• Requires ISPs and mobile providers to assist in surveillance.
• Enables surveillance and monitoring of data in transit.
• Allows public bodies to demand access to protected information.
• Extends to small agencies and local councils.
• Some argue it is an invasion of privacy.