Croy 17

Question 1

αἷμα

Answer 1

αἷμα, -ατος, τό
blood

Question 2

αἰών

Answer 2

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
an age, world

Question 3

ἀνήρ

Answer 3

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
a man, husband

Question 4

ἄρχων

Answer 4

ἄρχων, -οντος, ὁ
a ruler

Question 5

γυνή

Answer 5

γυνή, -αικός, ἡ
a woman, wife

Question 6

θέλημα

Answer 6

θέλημα, -τος, τό
will

Question 7

νύξ

Answer 7

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ
night

Question 8

ὄνομα

Answer 8

ὄνομα, -ατος, τό
a name

Question 9

πνεῦμα

Answer 9

πνεῦμα, -τος, τό
a spirit, the Spirit, wind, breath

Question 10

ῥῆμα

Answer 10

ῥῆμα, -ατος, τό
a word

Question 11

σάρξ

Answer 11

σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ
flesh

Question 12

σπέρμα

Answer 12

σπέρμα, -τος, τό
a seed, offspring, children

Question 13

στόμα

Answer 13

στόμα, -ατος, τό
a mouth

Question 14

σῶμα

Answer 14

σῶμα, -τος, τό
a body

Question 15

εἰσ τοῦ αἰῶνος
εἰσ τὸν αἰῶνα or τοὺς αἰῶνας
εἰσ τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων

Answer 15

forever (LXX)
forever
forever and ever

Question 16

The Third Declension

Answer 16

The third declension has nouns of all three genders. It also has multiple sub-groups.

Question 17

Basic Third Declension Endings

Answer 17

Singular:
Nom. -ς or none
Gen. -ος
Dat. -ι
Acc. -α
Voc. -ς or none

Plural:
Nom. -ες
Gen. -ων
Dat. -σι
Acc. -ας
Voc. -ες

Question 18

Third Declension Noun Stem

Answer 18

The noun stem is found by removing -ος from the genitive singular form, usually.

Question 19

Basic Third Declension Endings Example (ἂρχων)

Answer 19

Singular:
Nom. ἂρχων
Gen. ἂρχοντος
Dat. ἂρχοντι
Acc. ἂρχοντα
Voc. ἂρχων

Plural:
Nom. ἂρχοντες
Gen. ἀρχόντων
Dat. ἂρχουσι(ν)
Acc. ἂρχοντας
Voc. ἂρχοντες

Question 20

Third Declension Special Characteristics

Answer 20

1. Gender of a Third declension noun cannot necessarily be known from the lexical form.
2. The stem cannot be known from the nominative singular. They must be memorized. (using the genitive minus ος)
3. The form of the dative plural varies because the sigma of the ending often interacts with the final letter(s) of the noun stem.

Question 21

Monosyllabic Nouns of the Third Declension

Answer 21

Singular:
Nom. σάρξ
Gen. σαρκός
Dat. σαρκί
Acc. σάρκα
Voc. σάρξ

Plural:
Nom. σάρκες
Gen. σαρκῶν
Dat. σαρξί(ν)
Acc. σάρκας
Voc. σάρκες

Question 22

Neuter Nouns in -μα

Answer 22

Singular:
Nom. Voc. σῶμα
Gen. σώματος
Dat. σώματι
Acc. σῶμα

Plural:
Nom. Voc. σώματα
Gen. σωμάτων
Dat. σώμασι(ν)
Acc. σώματα